the Dorado of the Pacific coast. But as the illusions,
pushed always westward, vanished in the light of common
day, lo! a continent gradually emerged, with millions
of people animated by conquering ambition of progress
in freedom; an industrial continent, covered with
a network of steel, heated by steam, and lighted by
electricity. What a spectacle of youth on a grand
scale is this! Christopher Columbus had not the
slightest conception of what he was doing when he
touched the button. But we are not satisfied.
Quite as far from being so as ever. The popular
imagination runs a hard race with any possible natural
development. Being in possession of so much, we
now expect to travel in the air, to read news in the
sending mind before it is sent, to create force without
cost, to be transported without time, and to make
everybody equal in fortune and happiness to everybody
else by act of Congress. Such confidence have
we in the power of a “resolution” of the
people and by the people that it seems feasible to
make women into men, oblivious of the more important
and imperative task that will then arise of making
men into women. Some of these expectations are
only Biminis of the present, but when they have vanished
there will be a social and industrial world quite
beyond our present conceptions, no doubt. In
the article of woman, for instance, she may not become
the being that the convention expects, but there may
appear a Woman of whom all the Aspasias and Helens
were only the faintest types. And although no
progress will take the conceit out of men, there may
appear a Man so amenable to ordinary reason that he
will give up the notion that he can lift himself up
by his bootstraps, or make one grain of wheat two by
calling it two.
One of the Biminis that have always been looked for
is an American Literature. There was an impression
that there must be such a thing somewhere on a continent
that has everything else. We gave the world tobacco
and the potato, perhaps the most important contributions
to the content and the fatness of the world made by
any new country, and it was a noble ambition to give
it new styles of art and literature also. There
seems to have been an impression that a literature
was something indigenous or ready-made, like any other
purely native product, not needing any special period
of cultivation or development, and that a nation would
be in a mortifying position without one, even before
it staked out its cities or built any roads.
Captain John Smith, if he had ever settled here and
spread himself over the continent, as he was capable
of doing, might have taken the contract to furnish
one, and we may be sure that he would have left us
nothing to desire in that direction. But the
vein of romance he opened was not followed up.
Other prospectings were made. Holes, so to speak,
were dug in New England, and in the middle South,
and along the frontier, and such leads were found
that again and again the certainty arose that at last