copper about her neck, a coronet of copper upon her hed.  She had long, black haire, which hanged loose down her back to her myddle; which only part was covered with a deare’s skyn, and ells all naked.  She had her women attending her, adorned much like herself (except they wanted the copper).  Here we had our accustomed eates, tobacco, and welcome.  Our Captaine presented her with guyfts liberally, whereupon shee cheered somewhat her countenance, and requested him to shoote off a piece; whereat (we noted) she showed not near the like feare as Arahatic, though he be a goodly man.”

The company was received with the same hospitality by King Pamunkey, whose land was believed to be rich in copper and pearls.  The copper was so flexible that Captain Newport bent a piece of it the thickness of his finger as if it had been lead.  The natives were unwilling to part with it.  The King had about his neck a string of pearls as big as peas, which would have been worth three or four hundred pounds, if the pearls had been taken from the mussels as they should have been.

Arriving on their route at Weanock, some twenty miles above the fort, they were minded to visit Paspahegh and another chief Jamestown lay in the territory of Paspahegh—­but suspicious signs among the natives made them apprehend trouble at the fort, and they hastened thither to find their suspicions verified.  The day before, May 26th, the colony had been attacked by two hundred Indians (four hundred, Smith says), who were only beaten off when they had nearly entered the fort, by the use of the artillery.  The Indians made a valiant fight for an hour; eleven white men were wounded, of whom one died afterwards, and a boy was killed on the pinnace.  This loss was concealed from the Indians, who for some time seem to have believed that the whites could not be hurt.  Four of the Council were hurt in this fight, and President Wingfield, who showed himself a valiant gentleman, had a shot through his beard.  They killed eleven of the Indians, but their comrades lugged them away on their backs and buried them in the woods with a great noise.  For several days alarms and attacks continued, and four or five men were cruelly wounded, and one gentleman, Mr. Eustace Cloville, died from the effects of five arrows in his body.

Upon this hostility, says Smith, the President was contented the fort should be palisaded, and the ordnance mounted, and the men armed and exercised.  The fortification went on, but the attacks continued, and it was unsafe for any to venture beyond the fort.

Dissatisfaction arose evidently with President Wingfield’s management.  Captain Newport says:  “There being among the gentlemen and all the company a murmur and grudge against certain proceedings and inconvenient courses [Newport] put up a petition to the Council for reformation.”  The Council heeded this petition, and urged to amity by Captain Newport, the company vowed faithful love to each other and obedience