productions which every now and then gain popularity for the time.  They gave him also a distinct bent towards making literature his profession.  But literature, however pleasant and occasionally profitable as an avocation, was not to be thought of as a vocation.  Few there are at any period who have succeeded in finding it a substantial and permanent support; at that time and in this country such a prospect was practically hopeless for any one.  It is no matter of surprise, therefore, that Warner, though often deviating from the direct path, steadily gravitated toward the profession of law.

Still, even in those early days his natural inclination manifested itself.  The Knickerbocker Magazine was then the chosen organ to which all young literary aspirants sent their productions.  To it even in his college days Warner contributed to some extent, though it would doubtless be possible now to gather out of this collection but few pieces which, lacking his own identification, could be assigned to him positively.  At a later period he contributed articles to Putnam’s Magazine, which began its existence in 1853.  Warner himself at one time, in that period of struggle and uncertainty, expected to become an editor of a monthly which was to be started in Detroit.  But before the magazine was actually set on foot the inability of the person who projected it to supply the necessary means for carrying it on prevented the failure which would inevitably have befallen a venture of that sort, undertaken at that time and in that place.  Yet he showed in a way the native bent of his mind by bringing out two years after his graduation from college a volume of selections from English and American authors entitled “The Book of Eloquence.”  This work a publisher many years afterward took advantage of his later reputation to reprint.

This unsettled period of his life lasted for several years.  He was resident for a while in various places.  Part of the time he seems to have been in Cazenovia; part of the time in New York; part of the time in the West.  One thing in particular there was which stood in the way of fixing definitely his choice of a profession.  This was the precarious state of his health, far poorer then than it was in subsequent years.  Warner, however, was never at any period of his life what is called robust.  It was his exceeding temperance in all things which enabled him to venture upon the assumption and succeed in the accomplishment of tasks which men, physically far stronger than he, would have shrunk from under-taking, even had they been possessed of the same abilities.  But his condition, part of that time, was such that it led him to take a course of treatment at the sanatorium in Clifton Springs.  It became apparent, however, that life in the open air, for a while at least, was the one thing essential.  Under the pressure of this necessity he secured a position as one of an engineering party engaged in the survey of a railway in Missouri.  In that occupation he spent a large part of 1853 and 1854.  He came back from this expedition restored to health.  With that result accomplished, the duty of settling definitely upon what he was to do became more urgent.  Among other things he did, while living for a while with his uncle in Binghamton, N. Y., he studied law in the office of Daniel S. Dickinson.