Complete Essays eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 763 pages of information about Complete Essays.

Complete Essays eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 763 pages of information about Complete Essays.
be born with an equal amount of property.  What this should be would depend upon the length of life; and how should this be arrived at?  The insurance companies might agree, but no one else would admit that he belongs in the average.  Naturally the Biblical limit of threescore and ten suggests itself; but human nature is very queer.  With the plain fact before them that the average life of man is less than thirty-four years, few would be willing, if the choice were offered, to compromise on seventy.  Everybody has a hope of going beyond that, so that if seventy were proposed as the year at birth, there would no doubt be as much dissatisfaction as there is at the present loose arrangement.  Science would step in, and demonstrate that there is no reason why, with proper care of the system, it should not run a hundred years.  It is improbable, then, that the majority could be induced to vote for the limit of seventy years, or to exchange the exciting uncertainty of adding a little to the period which must be accompanied by the weight of the grasshopper, for the certainty of only seventy years in this much-abused world.

But suppose a limit to be agreed on, and the rich old man and the rich old woman (never now too old to marry) to start on their career towards youth and poverty.  The imagination kindles at the idea.  The money would hold out just as long as life lasted, and though it would all be going downhill, as it were, what a charming descent, without struggle, and with only the lessening infirmities that belong to decreasing age!  There would be no second childhood, only the innocence and elasticity of the first.  It all seems very fair, but we must not forget that this is a mortal world, and that it is liable to various accidents.  Who, for instance, could be sure that he would grow young gracefully?  There would be the constant need of fighting the hot tempers and impulses of youth, growing more and more instead of less and less unreasonable.  And then, how many would reach youth?  More than half, of course, would be cut off in their prime, and be more and more liable to go as they fell back into the pitfalls and errors of childhood.  Would people grow young together even as harmoniously as they grow old together?  It would be a pretty sight, that of the few who descended into the cradle together, but this inversion of life would not escape the woes of mortality.  And there are other considerations, unless it should turn out that a universal tax on land should absolutely change human nature.  There are some who would be as idle and spendthrift going towards youth as they now are going away from it, and perhaps more, so that half the race on coming to immaturity would be in child asylums.  And then others who would be stingy and greedy and avaricious, and not properly spend their allotted fortune.  And we should have the anomaly, which is so distasteful to the reformer now, of rich babies.  A few babies inordinately rich, and the rest in asylums.

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