to give value to the different accents of beauty.
The end of those women was worse than the beginning.
Simplicity is not ugliness, nor poverty, nor barrenness,
nor necessarily plainness. What is simplicity
for another may not be for you, for your condition,
your tastes, especially for your wants. It is
a personal question. You go beyond simplicity
when you attempt to appropriate more than your wants,
your aspirations, whatever they are, demand—that
is, to appropriate for show, for ostentation, more
than your life can assimilate, can make thoroughly
yours. There is no limit to what you may have,
if it is necessary for you, if it is not a superfluity
to you. What would be simplicity to you may be
superfluity to another. The rich robes that Nausicaa
wore she wore like a goddess. The moment your
dress, your house, your house-grounds, your furniture,
your scale of living, are beyond the rational satisfaction
of your own desires—that is, are for ostentation,
for imposition upon the public—they are
superfluous, the line of simplicity is passed.
Every human being has a right to whatever can best
feed his life, satisfy his legitimate desires, contribute
to the growth of his soul. It is not for me to
judge whether this is luxury or want. There is
no merit in riches nor in poverty. There is merit
in that simplicity of life which seeks to grasp no
more than is necessary for the development and enjoyment
of the individual. Most of us, in all conditions;
are weighted down with superfluities or worried to
acquire them. Simplicity is making the journey
of this life with just baggage enough.
The needs of every person differ from the needs of
every other; we can make no standard for wants or
possessions. But the world would be greatly transformed
and much more easy to live in if everybody limited
his acquisitions to his ability to assimilate them
to his life. The destruction of simplicity is
a craving for things, not because we need them, but
because others have them. Because one man who
lives in a plain little house, in all the restrictions
of mean surroundings, would be happier in a mansion
suited to his taste and his wants, is no argument
that another man, living in a palace, in useless ostentation,
would not be better off in a dwelling which conforms
to his cultivation and habits. It is so hard
to learn the lesson that there is no satisfaction in
gaining more than we personally want.
The matter of simplicity, then, comes into literary
style, into building, into dress, into life, individualized
always by one’s personality. In each we
aim at the expression of the best that is in us, not
at imitation or ostentation.
The women in history, in legend, in poetry, whom we
love, we do not love because they are “clad
royally.” In our day, to be clad royally
is scarcely a distinction. To have a superfluity
is not a distinction. But in those moments when
we have a clear vision of life, that which seems to
us most admirable and desirable is the simplicity that
endears to us the idyl of Nausicaa.