In the hollow where the Boer tents had stood, amid the laagered wagons of the vanquished, under a murky sky and a constant drizzle of rain, the victors spent the night.  Sleep was out of the question, for all night the fatigue parties were searching the hillside and the wounded were being carried in.  Camp-fires were lit and soldiers and prisoners crowded round them, and it is pleasant to recall that the warmest corner and the best of their rude fare were always reserved for the downcast Dutchmen, while words of rude praise and sympathy softened the pain of defeat.  It is the memory of such things which may in happier days be more potent than all the wisdom of statesmen in welding our two races into one.

Having cleared the Boer force from the line of the railway, it is evident that General White could not continue to garrison the point, as he was aware that considerable forces were moving from the north, and his first duty was the security of Ladysmith.  Early next morning (October 22nd), therefore, his weary but victorious troops returned to the town.  Once there he learned, no doubt, that General Yule had no intention of using the broken railway for his retreat, but that he intended to come in a circuitous fashion by road.  White’s problem was to hold tight to the town and at the same time to strike hard at any northern force so as to prevent them from interfering with Yule’s retreat.  It was in the furtherance of this scheme that he fought upon October 24th the action of Rietfontein, an engagement slight in itself, but important on account of the clear road which was secured for the weary forces retiring from Dundee.

The army from the Free State, of which the commando vanquished at Elandslaagte was the vanguard, had been slowly and steadily debouching from the passes, and working south and eastwards to cut the line between Dundee and Ladysmith.  It was White’s intention to prevent them from crossing the Newcastle Road, and for this purpose he sallied out of Ladysmith on Tuesday the 24th, having with him two regiments of cavalry, the 5th Lancers and the 19th Hussars, the 42nd and 53rd field batteries with the 10th mountain battery, four infantry regiments, the Devons, Liverpools, Gloucesters, and 2nd King’s Royal Rifles, the Imperial Light Horse, and the Natal Volunteers—­some four thousand men in all.

The enemy were found to be in possession of a line of hills within seven miles of Ladysmith, the most conspicuous of which is called Tinta Inyoni.  It was no part of General White’s plan to attempt to drive him from this position—­it is not wise generalship to fight always upon ground of the enemy’s choosing—­but it was important to hold him where he was, and to engage his attention during this last day of the march of the retreating column.  For this purpose, since no direct attack was intended, the guns were of more importance than the infantry—­and indeed the infantry should, one might imagine, have been used solely as an escort