have been a perfectly easy thing at any time for the Government to have raised all the fighting native races of South Africa, but it is not probable that we, who held back our admirable and highly disciplined Sikhs and Ghoorkas, would break our self-imposed restrictions in order to enrol the inferior but more savage races of Africa.  Yet no charge has been more often repeated and has caused more piteous protests among the soft-hearted and soft-headed editors of Continental journals.

The absence of Colenbrander in the Rustenburg country gave Beyers a chance of which he was not slow to avail himself.  On January 24th, in the early morning, he delivered an attack upon Pietersburg itself, but he was easily driven off by the small garrison.  It is probable, however, that the attack was a mere feint in order to enable a number of the inmates of the refugee camp to escape.  About a hundred and fifty made off, and rejoined the commandos.  There were three thousand Boers in all in this camp, which was shortly afterwards moved down to Natal in order to avoid the recurrence of such an incident.

Colenbrander, having returned to Pietersburg once more, determined to return Beyers’s visit, and upon April 8th he moved out with a small force to surprise the Boer laager.  The Inniskilling Fusiliers seized the ground which commanded the enemy’s position.  The latter retreated, but were followed up, and altogether about one hundred and fifty were killed, wounded, and taken.  On May 3rd a fresh operation against Beyers was undertaken, and resulted in about the same loss to the Boers.  On the other hand, the Boers had a small success against Kitchener’s Scouts, killing eighteen and taking thirty prisoners.

There is one incident, however, in connection with the war in this region which one would desire to pass over in silence if such a course were permissible.  Some eighty miles to the east of Pietersburg is a wild part of the country called the Spelonken.  In this region an irregular corps, named the Bushveld Carbineers, had been operating.  It was raised in South Africa, but contained both Colonials and British in its ranks.  Its wild duties, its mixed composition, and its isolated situation must have all militated against discipline and restraint, and it appears to have degenerated into a band not unlike those Southern ‘bush-whackers’ in the American war to whom the Federals showed little mercy.  They had given short shrift to the Boer prisoners who had fallen into their hands, the excuse offered for their barbarous conduct being that an officer who had served in the corps had himself been murdered by the Boers.  Such a reason, even if it were true, could of course offer no justification for indiscriminate revenge.  The crimes were committed in July and August 1901, but it was not until January 1902 that five of the officers were put upon their trial and were found to be guilty as principals or accessories of twelve murders.  The corps was disbanded, and