wanted individually was not striven for collectively, especially when we see how the course of events did actually work towards the end which they indicated.  Mr. J.P.  FitzPatrick, in ’The Transvaal from Within’—­a book to which all subsequent writers upon the subject must acknowledge their obligations—­narrates how in 1896 he was approached by Mr. D.P.  Graaff, formerly a member of the Cape Legislative Council and a very prominent Afrikander Bondsman, with the proposition that Great Britain should be pushed out of South Africa.  The same politician made the same proposal to Mr. Beit.  Compare with this the following statement of Mr. Theodore Schreiner, the brother of the Prime Minister of the Cape: 

’I met Mr. Reitz, then a judge of the Orange Free State, in Bloemfontein between seventeen and eighteen years ago, shortly after the retrocession of the Transvaal, and when he was busy establishing the Afrikander Bond.  It must be patent to every one that at that time, at all events, England and its Government had no intention of taking away the independence of the Transvaal, for she had just “magnanimously” granted the same; no intention of making war on the republics, for she had just made peace; no intention to seize the Rand gold fields, for they were not yet discovered.  At that time, then, I met Mr. Reitz, and he did his best to get me to become a member of his Afrikander Bond, but, after studying its constitution and programme, I refused to do so, whereupon the following colloquy in substance took place between us, which has been indelibly imprinted on my mind ever since: 

’Reitz:  Why do you refuse?  Is the object of getting the people to take an interest in political matters not a good one?

’Myself:  Yes, it is; but I seem to see plainly here between the lines of this constitution much more ultimately aimed at than that.

’Reitz:  What?

’Myself:  I see quite clearly that the ultimate object aimed at is the overthrow of the British power and the expulsion of the British flag from South Africa.

’Reitz (with his pleasant conscious smile, as of one whose secret thought and purpose had been discovered, and who was not altogether displeased that such was the case):  Well, what if it is so?

’Myself:  You don’t suppose, do you, that that flag is going to disappear from South Africa without a tremendous struggle and fight?

’Reitz (with the same pleasant self-conscious, self satisfied, and yet semi-apologetic smile):  Well, I suppose not; but even so, what of that?

’Myself:  Only this, that when that struggle takes place you and I will be on opposite sides; and what is more, the God who was on the side of the Transvaal in the late war, because it had right on its side will be on the side of England, because He must view with abhorrence any plotting and scheming to overthrow her power and position in South Africa, which have been ordained by Him.