humiliating surrenders should interrupt the record of victories, and encourage the Boers to further resistance.  The point was distant, and it was some time before relief could reach them.  But the dusky chiefs, who from their native mountains looked down on the military drama which was played so close to their frontier, were again, as on the Jammersberg, to see the Boer attack beaten back by the constancy of the British defence.  The thin line of soldiers, 150 of them covering a mile and a half of ground, endured a heavy shell and rifle fire with unshaken resolution, repulsed every attempt of the burghers, and held the flag flying until relieved by the forces under White and Bruce Hamilton.  In this march to the relief Hamilton’s infantry covered eighty miles in four and a half days.  Lean and hard, inured to warfare, and far from every temptation of wine or women, the British troops at this stage of the campaign were in such training, and marched so splendidly, that the infantry was often very little slower than the cavalry.  Methuen’s fine performance in pursuit of De Wet, where Douglas’s infantry did sixty-six miles in seventy-five hours, the City Imperial Volunteers covering 224 miles in fourteen days, with a single forced march of thirty miles in seventeen hours, the Shropshires forty-three miles in thirty-two hours, the forty-five miles in twenty-five hours of the Essex Regiment, Bruce Hamilton’s march recorded above, and many other fine efforts serve to show the spirit and endurance of the troops.

In spite of the defeat at Winburg and the repulse at Ladybrand, there still remained a fair number of broken and desperate men in the Free State who held out among the difficult country of the east.  A party of these came across in the middle of September and endeavoured to cut the railway near Brandfort.  They were pursued and broken up by Macdonald, who, much aided in his operations by the band of scouts which Lord Lovat had brought with him from Scotland, took several prisoners and a large number of wagons and of oxen.  A party of these Boers attacked a small post of sixteen Yeomanry under Lieutenant Slater at Bultfontein, but were held at bay until relief came from Brandfort.

At two other points the Boer and British forces were in contact during these operations.  One was to the immediate north of Pretoria, where Grobler’s commando was faced by Paget’s brigade.  On August 18th the Boers were forced with some loss out of Hornies Nek, which is ten miles to the north of the capital.  On the 22nd a more important skirmish took place at Pienaar’s River, in the same direction, between Baden-Powell’s men, who had come thither in pursuit of De Wet, and Grobler’s band.  The advance guards of the two forces galloped into each other, and for once Boer and Briton looked down the muzzles of each other’s rifles.  The gallant Rhodesian Regiment, which had done such splendid service during the war, suffered most heavily.  Colonel Spreckley and four others were killed, and