It is impossible to withhold our admiration for the way in which the Boer force was manoeuvred throughout this portion of the campaign.  The mixture of circumspection and audacity, the way in which French and Rundle were hindered until the Wepener force had disengaged itself, the manner in which these covering forces were then withdrawn, and finally the clever way in which they all slipped past Hamilton, make a brilliant bit of strategy.  Louis Botha, the generalissimo, held all the strings in his hand, and the way in which he pulled them showed that his countrymen had chosen the right man for that high office, and that his was a master spirit even among those fine natural warriors who led the separate commandos.

Having got to the north of the British forces Botha made no effort to get away, and refused to be hustled by a reconnaissance developing into an attack, which French made upon April 27th.  In a skirmish the night before Kitchener’s Horse had lost fourteen men, and the action of the 27th cost us about as many casualties.  It served to show that the Boer force was a compact body some six or seven thousand strong, which withdrew in a leisurely fashion, and took up a defensive position at Houtnek, some miles further on.  French remained at Thabanchu, from which he afterwards joined Lord Roberts’ advance, while Hamilton now assumed complete command of the flanking column, with which he proceeded to march north upon Winburg.

The Houtnek position is dominated upon the left of the advancing British force by Thoba Mountain, and it was this point which was the centre of Hamilton’s attack.  It was most gallantly seized by Kitchener’s Horse, who were quickly supported by Smith-Dorrien’s men.  The mountain became the scene of a brisk action, and night fell before the crest was cleared.  At dawn upon May 1st the fighting was resumed, and the position was carried by a determined advance of the Shropshires, the Canadians, and the Gordons:  the Boers escaping down the reverse slope of the hill came under a heavy fire of our infantry, and fifty of them were wounded or taken.  It was in this action, during the fighting on the hill, that Captain Towse, of the Gordons, though shot through the eyes and totally blind, encouraged his men to charge through a group of the enemy who had gathered round them.  After this victory Hamilton’s men, who had fought for seven days out of ten, halted for a rest at Jacobsrust, where they were joined by Broadwood’s cavalry and Bruce Hamilton’s infantry brigade.  Ian Hamilton’s column now contained two infantry brigades (Smith-Dorrien’s and Bruce Hamilton’s), Ridley’s Mounted Infantry, Broadwood’s Cavalry Brigade, five batteries of artillery, two heavy guns, altogether 13,000 men.  With this force in constant touch with Botha’s rearguard, Ian Hamilton pushed on once more on May 4th.  On May 5th he fought a brisk cavalry skirmish, in which Kitchener’s Horse and the 12th Lancers distinguished themselves, and on the same day he took possession of Winburg, thus covering the right of Lord Roberts’s great advance.