and the way in which they were handled by Lord Chesham that though they worked their way up the hill under fire they only lost four killed and a few wounded.  The affair was a small one, but it was complete, and it came at a time when a success was very welcome.  One bustling week had seen the expensive victory of Karee, the disasters of Sanna’s Post and Reddersberg, and the successful skirmish of Boshof.  Another chapter must be devoted to the movement towards the south of the Boer forces and the dispositions which Lord Roberts made to meet it.

CHAPTER 23.

The clearing of the south-east.

Lord Roberts never showed his self-command and fixed purpose more clearly than during his six weeks’ halt at Bloemfontein.  De Wet, the most enterprising and aggressive of the Boer commanders, was attacking his eastern posts and menacing his line of communications.  A fussy or nervous general would have harassed his men and worn out his horses by endeavouring to pursue a number of will-of-the-wisp commandos.  Roberts contented himself by building up his strength at the capital, and by spreading nearly twenty thousand men along his line of rail from Bloemfontein to Bethulie.  When the time came he would strike, but until then he rested.  His army was not only being rehorsed and reshod, but in some respects was being reorganised.  One powerful weapon which was forged during those weeks was the collection of the mounted infantry of the central army into one division, which was placed under the command of Ian Hamilton, with Hutton and Ridley as brigadiers.  Hutton’s brigade contained the Canadians, New South Wales men, West Australians, Queenslanders, New Zealanders, Victorians, South Australians, and Tasmanians, with four battalions of Imperial Mounted Infantry, and several light batteries.  Ridley’s brigade contained the South African irregular regiments of cavalry, with some imperial troops.  The strength of the whole division came to over ten thousand rifles, and in its ranks there rode the hardiest and best from every corner of the earth over which the old flag is flying.

A word as to the general distribution of the troops at this instant while Roberts was gathering himself for his spring.  Eleven divisions of infantry were in the field.  Of these the 1st (Methuen’s) and half the 10th (Hunter’s) were at Kimberley, forming really the hundred-mile-distant left wing of Lord Roberts’s army.  On that side also was a considerable force of Yeomanry, as General Villebois discovered.  In the centre with Roberts was the 6th division (Kelly-Kenny’s) at Bloemfontein, the 7th (Tucker’s) at Karee, twenty miles north, the 9th (Colvile’s) and the 11th (Pole-Carew’s) near Bloemfontein.  French’s cavalry division was also in the centre.  As one descended the line towards the Cape one came on the 3rd division (Chermside’s, late Gatacre’s), which had now moved up to Reddersberg, and then, further south, the 8th (Rundle’s), near Rouxville.  To the south and east was the other half of Hunter’s division (Hart’s brigade), and Brabant’s Colonial division, half of which was shut up in Wepener and the rest at Aliwal.  These were the troops operating in the Free State, with the addition of the division of mounted infantry in process of formation.