to Clery.  The 5th and 6th brigades were also formed into one division, the 10th, which was placed under the capable command of Hunter, who had confirmed in the south the reputation which he had won in the north of Africa.  In the first week of April Hunter’s Division was sent down to Durban and transferred to the western side, where they were moved up to Kimberley, whence they advanced northwards.  The man on the horse has had in this war an immense advantage over the man on foot, but there have been times when the man on the ship has restored the balance.  Captain Mahan might find some fresh texts in the transference of Hunter’s Division, or in the subsequent expedition to Beira.

On April 10th the Boers descended from their mountains and woke up our sleepy army corps by a brisk artillery fire.  Our own guns silenced it, and the troops instantly relapsed into their slumber.  There was no movement for a fortnight afterwards upon either side, save that of Sir Charles Warren, who left the army in order to take up the governorship of British Bechuanaland, a district which was still in a disturbed state, and in which his presence had a peculiar significance, since he had rescued portions of it from Boer domination in the early days of the Transvaal Republic.  Hildyard took over the command of the 5th Division.  In this state of inertia the Natal force remained until Lord Roberts, after a six weeks’ halt in Bloemfontein, necessitated by the insecurity of his railway communication and his want of every sort of military supply, more especially horses for his cavalry and boots for his infantry, was at last able on May 2nd to start upon his famous march to Pretoria.  Before accompanying him, however, upon this victorious progress, it is necessary to devote a chapter to the series of incidents and operations which had taken place to the east and south-east of Bloemfontein during this period of compulsory inactivity.

One incident must be recorded in this place, though it was political rather than military.  This was the interchange of notes concerning peace between Paul Kruger and Lord Salisbury.  There is an old English jingle about ’the fault of the Dutch, giving too little and asking too much,’ but surely there was never a more singular example of it than this.  The united Presidents prepare for war for years, spring an insulting ultimatum upon us, invade our unfortunate Colonies, solemnly annex all the portions invaded, and then, when at last driven back, propose a peace which shall secure for them the whole point originally at issue.  It is difficult to believe that the proposals could have been seriously meant, but more probable that the plan may have been to strengthen the hands of the Peace deputation who were being sent to endeavour to secure European intervention.  Could they point to a proposal from the Transvaal and a refusal from England, it might, if not too curiously examined, excite the sympathy of those who follow emotions rather than facts.