and the river each had its own separate tale.  No possible estimate can make it less than three hundred killed and wounded, while many place it at a much higher figure.  Our own casualties were very serious and the proportion of dead to wounded unusually high, owing to the fact that the greater part of the wounds were necessarily of the head.  In killed we lost 13 officers, 135 men.  In wounded 28 officers, 244 men—­a total of 420, Lord Ava, the honoured Son of an honoured father, the fiery Dick-Cunyngham, stalwart Miller-Wallnutt, the brave boy sappers Digby-Jones and Dennis, Adams and Packman of the Light Horse, the chivalrous Lafone—­we had to mourn quality as well as numbers.  The grim test of the casualty returns shows that it was to the Imperial Light Horse (ten officers down, and the regiment commanded by a junior captain), the Manchesters, the Gordons, the Devons, and the 2nd Rifle Brigade that the honours of the day are due.

In the course of the day two attacks had been made upon other points of the British position, the one on Observation Hill on the north, the other on the Helpmakaar position on the east.  Of these the latter was never pushed home and was an obvious feint, but in the case of the other it was not until Schutte, their commander, and forty or fifty men had been killed and wounded, that the stormers abandoned their attempt.  At every point the assailants found the same scattered but impenetrable fringe of riflemen, and the same energetic batteries waiting for them.

Throughout the Empire the course of this great struggle was watched with the keenest solicitude and with all that painful emotion which springs from impotent sympathy.  By heliogram to Buller, and so to the farthest ends of that great body whose nerves are the telegraphic wires, there came the announcement of the attack.  Then after an interval of hours came ’everywhere repulsed, but fighting continues.’  Then, ’Attack continues.  Enemy reinforced from the south.’  Then ‘Attack renewed.  Very hard pressed.’  There the messages ended for the day, leaving the Empire black with apprehension.  The darkest forecasts and most dreary anticipations were indulged by the most temperate and best-informed London papers.  For the first time the very suggestion that the campaign might be above our strength was made to the public.  And then at last there came the official news of the repulse of the assault.  Far away at Ladysmith, the weary men and their sorely tried officers gathered to return thanks to God for His manifold mercies, but in London also hearts were stricken solemn by the greatness of the crisis, and lips long unused to prayer joined in the devotions of the absent warriors.

CHAPTER 14.

The Colesberg operations.

Of the four British armies in the field I have attempted to tell the story of the western one which advanced to help Kimberley, of the eastern one which was repulsed at Colenso, and of the central one which was checked at Stormberg.  There remains one other central one, some account of which must now be given.