‘Did he ever say so to you, dearest?’

‘Yes, mamma.’

‘And what did you tell him?’

‘I told him nothing, mamma.’

‘And did he ask to see you on Monday?’

’No, mamma; I don’t think he did.  I think he understood it all too well, for I could not have spoken to him then.’

Mrs Crawley pursued her cross-examination no further, but made up her mind that it would be better that her girl should be away from her wretched home during this period of her life.  If it were written in the book of fate that one of her children should be exempted from the series of misfortunes which seemed to fall, on after another, almost as a matter of course, upon her husband, upon her, and upon her family; if so great a good fortune were in store for her Grace as such a marriage as this which seemed to be so nearly offered to her, it might probably be well that Grace should be as little at home as possible.  Mrs Crawley had heard nothing but good of Major Grantly; but she knew that the Grantlys were proud rich people—­who lived with their heads high up in the county—­and it could hardly be that a son of the archdeacon would like to take his bride direct from Hogglestock parsonage.

It was settled that Grace should go to Allington as soon as a letter could be received from Miss Dale in return to Grace’s note, and on the third morning after her arrival at home she started.  None but they who have themselves been poor gentry—­gentry so poor as not to know how to raise a shilling—­can understand the peculiar bitterness of the trials which such poverty produces.  The poverty of the normal poor does not approach it; or, rather, the pangs arising from such poverty are altogether of a different sort.  To be hungry and have no food, to be cold and have no fuel, to be threatened with distraint for one’s few chairs and tables, and with the loss of the roof over one’s head—­all these miseries, which, if they do not positively reach, are so frequently near to reaching the normal poor, are, no doubt, the severest of the trials to which humanity is subjected.  They threaten life—­or, if not life, then liberty—­reducing the abject one to a choice between captivity or starvation.  By hook or crook, the poor gentleman or poor lady—­let the one or the other be so poor—­does not often come to the last extremity of the workhouse.  There are such cases, but they are exceptional.  Mrs Crawley, through all her sufferings, had never yet found her cupboard to be absolutely bare, or the bread-pan to be actually empty.  But there are pangs to which, at the time, starvation itself would seem to be preferable.  The angry eyes of the unpaid tradesman, savage with anger which one knows to be justifiable; the taunt of the poor servant who wants her wages; the gradual relinquishment of habits which the soft nurture of earlier, kinder years had made second nature; the wan cheeks of the wife whose malady demands wine; the rags of the husband whose outward