562. See the gay pennons, etc. The Ms. reads:
“With thee these pennons
will I share,
Then seek my true love
through the air;
But I’ll not lend
that savage groom,
To break his fall, one
downy plume!
Deep, deep, mid yon
disjointed stones,
The wolf shall batten
his bones.”
567. Batten. Fatten; as in Hamlet, iii. 4. 67: “Batten on this moor.” Milton uses it transitively in Lycidas, 29: “Battening our flocks with the fresh dews of night.”
575. The Lincoln green. “The Lowland garb” (520). Cf. also 376 above.
578. For O my sweet William, etc. The Ms. reads:
“Sweet William was a
woodsman true,
He stole
poor Blanche’s heart away;
His coat was of the
forest hue,
And sweet
he sung the Lowland Lay.”
590. The toils are pitched. The nets are set. Cf. Shakespeare, L. L. L., iv. 3. 2: “they have pitched a toil,” etc. “The meaning is obvious. The hunters are Clan-Alpine’s men; the stag of ten is Fitz-James; the wounded doe is herself” (Taylor).
594. A stag of ten. “Having ten branches on his antlers” (Scott). Nares says that antlers is an error here, the word meaning “the short brow horns, not the branched horns;” but see Wb. Cf. Jonson, Sad Shepherd, i. 2:
“Aud
a hart of ten,
Madam, I trow to be;”
and Massinger, Emperor of the East, iv. 2:
“He’ll make you royal
sport; he is a deer
Of ten, at least.”
595. Sturdily. As Taylor notes, the “triple rhymes” in this song are “of a very loose kind.”
609. Blanche’s song. Jeffrey says: “No machinery can be conceived more clumsy for effecting the deliverance of a distressed hero than the introduction of a mad woman, who, without knowing or caring about the wanderer, warns him by a song to take care of the ambush that was set for him. The maniacs or poetry have indeed had a prescriptive right to be musical, since the days of Ophelia downwards; but it is rather a rash extension of this privilege to make them sing good sense, and to make sensible people be guided by them.”
To this Taylor well replied: “This criticism seems unjust. The cruelty of Roderick’s raids in the Lowlands has already been hinted at, and the sight of the Lowland dress might well stir associations in the poor girl’s mind which would lead her to look to the knight for help and protection and also to warn him of his danger. It is plain, from Murdoch’s surprise, that her being out of her captors’ sight is looked on as dangerous, from which we may infer that she is not entirely crazed. Her song is not the only hint that Fitz-James follows. His suspicions had already twice been excited, so that the episode seems natural enough. As giving a distinct personal ground for the combat in canto v., it serves the poet’s purpose still further. Without it, we should sympathize too much with the robber chief, who thinks that ’plundering Lowland field and fold is naught but retribution true;’ but the sight of this sad fruit of his raids wins us back to the cause of law and order.”