The tragedy of ‘Pudd’nhead Wilson’, with its splendid illustrations by Louis Loeb, having finished its course in the Century Magazine, had been issued by the American Publishing Company.  It proved not one of Mark Twain’s great books, but only one of his good books.  From first to last it is interesting, and there are strong situations and chapters finely written.  The character of Roxy is thoroughly alive, and her weird relationship with her half-breed son is startling enough.  There are not many situations in fiction stronger than that where half-breed Tom sells his mother down the river into slavery.  The negro character is well drawn, of course-Mark Twain could not write it less than well, but its realism is hardly to be compared with similar matter in his other books —­in Tom Sawyer, for instance, or Huck Finn.  With the exceptions of Tom, Roxy, and Pudd’nhead the characters are slight.  The Twins are mere bodiless names that might have been eliminated altogether.  The character of Pudd’nhead Wilson is lovable and fine, and his final triumph at the murder trial is thrilling in the extreme.  Identification by thumb-marks was a new feature in fiction then—­in law, too, for that matter.  But it is chiefly Pudd’nhead Wilson’s maxims, run at the head of each chapter, that will stick in the memory of men.  Perhaps the book would live without these, but with them it is certainly immortal.

Such aphorisms as:  “Nothing so needs reforming as other people’s habits”; “Few things are harder to put up with than the annoyance of a good example”; “When angry count four, and when very angry swear,” cannot perish; these, with the forty or so others in this volume and the added collection of rare philosophies that head the chapters of Following the Equator, have insured to Philosopher Pudd’nhead a respectful hearing for all time.—­[The story of Pudd’nhead Wilson was dramatized by Frank Mayo, who played it successfully as long as he lived.  It is by no means dead, and still pays a royalty to the Mayo and Clemens estates.]

Clemens had meant to begin another book, but he decided first to make a trip to America, to give some personal attention to publishing matters there.  They were a good deal confused.  The Harpers had arranged for the serial and book publication of Joan, and were negotiating for the Webster contracts.  Mr. Rogers was devoting priceless time in an effort to establish amicable relations between the Harpers and the American Company at Hartford so that they could work on some general basis that would be satisfactory and profitable to all concerned.  It was time that Clemens was on the scene of action.  He sailed on the New York on the end of February, and a little more than a month later returned by the Paris —­that is, at the end of March.  By this time he had altogether a new thought.  It was necessary to earn a large sum of money as promptly as possible, and he adopted the plan which twice before in his life in 1872 and in 1884:—­had supplied him with needed funds.  Loathing the platform as he did, he was going back to it.  Major Pond had proposed a lecture tour soon after his failure.