The next day I took a letter of introduction to M. Pietro Ivanovitch Melissino, colonel and afterwards general of artillery.  The letter was written by Madame da Loglio, who was very intimate with Melissino.  I was most politely welcomed, and after presenting me to his pleasant wife, he asked me once for all to sup with him every night.  The house was managed in the French style, and both play and supper were conducted without any ceremony.  I met there Melissino’s elder brother, the procurator of the Holy Synod and husband of the Princess Dolgorouki.  Faro went on, and the company was composed of trustworthy persons who neither boasted of their gains nor bewailed their losses to anyone, and so there was no fear of the Government discovering this infringement of the law against gaming.  The bank was held by Baron Lefort, son of the celebrated admiral of Peter the Great.  Lefort was an example of the inconstancy of fortune; he was then in disgrace on account of a lottery which he had held at Moscow to celebrate the coronation of the empress, who had furnished him with the necessary funds.  The lottery had been broken and the fact was attributed to the baron’s supposed dishonesty.

I played for small stakes and won a few roubles.  I made friends with Baron Lefort at supper, and he afterwards told me of the vicissitudes he had experienced.

As I was praising the noble calmness with which a certain prince had lost a thousand roubles to him, he laughed and said that the fine gamester I had mentioned played upon credit but never paid.

“How about his honour?”

“It is not affected by the non-payment of gaming debts.  It is an understood thing in Russia that one who plays on credit and loses may pay or not pay as he wishes, and the winner only makes himself ridiculous by reminding the loser of his debt.”

“Then the holder of the bank has the right to refuse to accept bets which are not backed by ready money.”

“Certainly; and nobody has a right to be offended with him for doing so.  Gaming is in a very bad state in Russia.  I know young men of the highest rank whose chief boast is that they know how to conquer fortune; that is, to cheat.  One of the Matuschkins goes so far as to challenge all foreign cheats to master him.  He has just received permission to travel for three years, and it is an open secret that he wishes to travel that he may exercise his skill.  He intends returning to Russia laden with the spoils of the dupes he has made.”

A young officer of the guards named Zinowieff, a relation of the Orloffs, whom I had met at Melissino’s, introduced me to Macartney, the English ambassador, a young man of parts and fond of pleasure.  He had fallen in love with a young lady of the Chitroff family, and maid of honour to the empress, and finding his affection reciprocated a baby was the result.  The empress disapproved strongly of this piece of English freedom, and had the ambassador recalled, though she