Massacres of the South (1551-1815) eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 319 pages of information about Massacres of the South (1551-1815).

Massacres of the South (1551-1815) eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 319 pages of information about Massacres of the South (1551-1815).

Nothing could have been more welcome to the governor than this important information:  he made the most careful disposition of his forces, hoping to destroy the rebellion at one blow.  He ordered M. de Courten, a brigadier-colonel in command at Alais, to take a detachment of the troops under him and patrol the banks of the Gardon between Ners and Castagnols.  He was of opinion that if the Camisards were attacked on the other side by a body of soldiers drawn from Anduze, which he had stationed during the night at Dommersargues, they would try to make good their retreat towards the river.  The force at Dommersargues might almost be called a small army; for it was composed of a Swiss battalion, a battalion of the Hainault regiment, one from the Charolais regiment, and four companies of dragoons from Fimarcon and Saint-Sernin.

Everything took place as the peasants had said:  on Saturday the 13th, the Camisards entered, as we have seen, the wood of St. Benazet, and passed the night there.

At break of day the royals from Dommersargues began their advance.  The Camisard outposts soon perceived the movement, and warned Ravanel, who held his little council of war.  Everyone was in favour of instant retreat, so they retired towards Ners, intending to cross the Gardon below that town:  just as M. de Villars had foreseen, the Camisards did everything necessary for the success of his plans, and ended by walking right into the trap set for them.

On emerging from the wood of St. Benazet, they caught sight of a detachment of royals drawn up and waiting for them between Marvejols and a mill called the Moulin-du-Pont.  Seeing the road closed in this direction, they turned sharp to the left, and gained a rocky valley which ran parallel to the Gardon.  This they followed till they came out below Marvejols, where they crossed the river.  They now thought themselves out of danger, thanks to this manoeuvre, but suddenly they saw another detachment of royals lying on the grass near the mill of La Scie.  They at once halted again, and then, believing themselves undiscovered, turned back, moving as noiselessly as possible, intending to recross the river and make for Cardet.  But they only avoided one trap to fall into another, for in this direction they were met by the Hainault battalion, which swooped down upon them.  A few of these ill-fated men rallied at the sound of Ravanel’s voice and made an effort to defend themselves in spite of the prevailing confusion; but the danger was so imminent, the foes so numerous, and their numbers decreased so rapidly under the fierce assault, that their example failed of effect, and flight became general:  every man trusted to chance for guidance, and, caring nothing for the safety of others, thought only of his own.

Then it ceased to be a battle and become a massacre, for the royals were ten to one; and among those they encountered, only sixty had firearms, the rest, since the discovery of their various magazines, having been reduced to arm themselves with bad swords, pitchforks, and bayonets attached to sticks.  Hardly a man survived the fray.  Ravanel himself only succeeded in escaping by throwing himself into the river, where he remained under water between two rocks for seven hours, only coming to the surface to breathe.  When night fell and the dragoons had retired, he also fled.

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Massacres of the South (1551-1815) from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.