ardent temperament and of considerable imagination,
and that their history would show that Perkinism was
not the first nor the last hobby-horse they rode furiously.
Many of them may very probably have been persons of
more than common talent, of active and ingenious minds,
of versatile powers and various acquirements.
Such, for instance, was the estimable man to whom I
have repeatedly referred as a warm defender of tractoration,
and a bitter assailant of its enemies. The story
tells itself in the biographical preface to his poem.
He went to London with the view of introducing a hydraulic
machine, which he and his Vermont friends regarded
as a very important invention. He found, however,
that the machine was already in common use in that
metropolis. A brother Yankee, then in London,
had started the project of a mill, which was to be
carried by the water of the Thames. He was sanguine
enough to purchase one fifth of this concern, which
also proved a failure. At about the same period
he wrote the work which proved the great excitement
of his mind upon the subject of the transient folly
then before the public. Originally a lawyer, he
was in succession a mechanician, a poet, and an editor,
meeting with far less success in each of these departments
than usually attends men of less varied gifts, but
of more tranquil and phlegmatic composition. But
who is ignorant that there is a class of minds characterized
by qualities like those I have mentioned; minds with
many bright and even beautiful traits; but aimless
and fickle as the butterfly; that settle upon every
gayly-colored illusion as it opens into flower, and
flutter away to another when the first has dropped
its leaves, and stands naked in the icy air of truth!
Let us now look at the general tenor of the arguments
addressed by believers to sceptics and opponents.
Foremost of all, emblazoned at the head of every column,
loudest shouted by every triumphant disputant, held
up as paramount to all other considerations, stretched
like an impenetrable shield to protect the weakest
advocate of the great cause against the weapons of
the adversary, was that omnipotent monosyllable which
has been the patrimony of cheats and the currency of
dupes from time immemorial,—Facts!
Facts! Facts! First came the published cases
of the American clergymen, brigadier-generals, almshouse
governors, representatives, attorneys, and esquires.
Then came the published cases of the surgeons of Copenhagen.
Then followed reports of about one hundred and fifty
cases published in England, “demonstrating the
efficacy of the metallic practice in a variety of
complaints both upon the human body and on horses,
etc.” But the progress of facts in
Great Britain did not stop here. Let those who
rely upon the numbers of their testimonials, as being
alone sufficient to prove the soundness and stability
of a medical novelty, digest the following from the
report of the Perkinistic Committee. “The
cases published [in Great Britain] amounted, in March
last, the date of Mr. Perkins’s last publication,
to about five thousand. Supposing that not more
than one cure in three hundred which the Tractors
have performed has been published, and the proportion
is probably much greater, it will be seen that the
number, to March last, will have exceeded one million
five hundred thousand!”