prosperity and comfort is such as to astonish those
who visit us from other countries. What are
war taxes to a nation which, as we are assured on
good authority, has more men worth a million now than
it had worth ten thousand dollars at the close of
the Revolution,—whose whole property is
a hundred times, and whose commerce, inland and foreign,
is five hundred times, what it was then? But
we need not study Mr. Still’s pamphlet and “Thompson’s
Bank-Note Reporter” to show us what we know well
enough, that, so far from having occasion to tremble
in fear of our impending ruin, we must rather blush
for our material prosperity. For the multitudes
who are unfortunate enough to be taxed for a million
or more, of course we must feel deeply, at the same
time suggesting that the more largely they report
their incomes to the tax-gatherer, the more consolation
they will find in the feeling that they have served
their country. But,—let us say it
plainly,—it will not hurt our people to
be taught that there are other things to be cared
for besides money-making and money-spending; that
the time has come when manhood must assert itself
by brave deeds and noble thoughts; when womanhood must
assume its most sacred office, “to warn, to
comfort,” and, if need be, “to command,”
those whose services their country calls for.
This Northern section of the land has become a great
variety shop, of which the Atlantic cities are the
long-extended counter. We have grown rich for
what? To put gilt bands on coachmen’s
hats? To sweep the foul sidewalks with the heaviest
silks which the toiling artisans of France can send
us? To look through plate-glass windows, and
pity the brown soldiers,—or sneer at the
black ones? to reduce the speed of trotting horses
a second or two below its old minimum? to color meerschaums?
to flaunt in laces, and sparkle in diamonds? to dredge
our maidens’ hair with gold-dust? to float through
life, the passive shuttlecocks of fashion, from the
avenues to the beaches, and back again from the beaches
to the avenues? Was it for this that the broad
domain of the Western hemisphere was kept so long
unvisited by civilization?—for this, that
Time, the father of empires, unbound the virgin zone
of this youngest of his daughters, and gave her, beautiful
in the long veil of her forests, to the rude embrace
of the adventurous Colonist? All this is what
we see around us, now, now while we are actually fighting
this great battle, and supporting this great load
of indebtedness. Wait till the diamonds go back
to the Jews of Amsterdam; till the plate-glass window
bears the fatal announcement, For Sale or to Let;
till the voice of our Miriam is obeyed, as she sings,
“Weave no more silks, ye Lyons looms!”