wind to run in with to the shore, and at sunset anchored
in twenty fathom, clean sand, about five leagues from
the Bluff point, which was not a cape (as it appeared
at a great distance), but the easternmost end of an
island about five or six leagues in length, and one
in breadth. There were three or four rocky islands
about a league from us, between us and the Bluff point,
and we saw many other islands both to the east and
west of it, as far as we could see either way from
our topmast-head, and all within them to the south
there was nothing but islands of a pretty height, that
may be seen eight or nine leagues off; by what we
saw of them they must have been a range of islands
of about twenty leagues in length, stretching from
east-north-east to west-south-west, and, for aught
I know, as far as to those of Shark’s Bay, and
to a considerable breadth also, for we could see nine
or ten leagues in among them, towards the continent
or mainland of New Holland, if there be any such thing
hereabouts; and by the great tides I met with awhile
afterwards, more to the north-east, I had a strong
suspicion that here might be a kind of archipelago
of islands, and a passage possibly to the south of
New Holland and New Guinea into the great South Sea
eastward, which I had thoughts also of attempting in
my return from New Guinea, had circumstances permitted,
and told my officers so; but I would not attempt it
at this time, because we wanted water, and could not
depend upon finding it there. This place is in
the latitude of 20 degrees 21 minutes, but in the
draught that I had of this coast, which was Tasman’s,
it was laid down in 19 degrees 50 minutes, and the
shore is laid down as all along joining in one body
or continent, with some openings appearing like rivers,
and not like islands as really they are. This
place lies more northerly by 40 minutes than is laid
down in Mr. Tasman’s draught, and besides its
being made a firm continued land, only with some openings
like the mouths of rivers, I found the soundings also
different from what the pricked line of his course
shows them, and generally shallower than he makes
them, which inclines me to think that he came not
so near the shore as his line shows, and so had deeper
soundings, and could not so well distinguish the islands.
His meridian or difference of longitude from Shark’s
Bay agrees well enough with my account, which is two
hundred and thirty-two leagues, though we differ in
latitude; and to confirm my conjecture that the line
of his course is made too near the shore, at least
not far to the east of this place, the water is there
so shallow that he could not come there so nigh.