Orleans, General Banks wrote me that he was confident
that the people, with his military co-operation, would
reconstruct substantially on that plan. I wrote
to him and some of them to try it. They tried
it, and the result is known. Such has been my
only agency in getting up the Louisiana government.
As to sustaining it my promise is out, as before stated.
But, as bad promises are better broken than kept,
I shall treat this as a bad promise and break it, whenever
I shall be convinced that keeping it is adverse to
the public interest; but I have not yet been so convinced.
I have been shown a letter on this subject, supposed
to be an able one, in which the writer expresses regret
that my mind has not seemed to be definitely fixed
upon the question whether the seceded States, so called,
are in the Union or out of it. It would perhaps
add astonishment to his regret were he to learn that
since I have found professed Union men endeavoring
to answer that question, I have purposely forborne
any public expression upon it. As appears to
me, that question has not been nor yet is a practically
material one, and that any discussion of it, while
it thus remains practically immaterial, could have
no effect other than the mischievous one of dividing
our friends. As yet, whatever it may become,
that question is bad as the basis of a controversy,
and good for nothing at all—a merely pernicious
abstraction. We all agree that the seceded States,
so called, are out of their proper practical relation
with the Union, and that the sole object of the Government,
civil and military, in regard to those States, is
to again get them into their proper practical relation.
I believe that it is not only possible, but in fact
easier, to do this without deciding or even considering
whether those States have ever been out of the Union,
than with it. Finding themselves safely at home,
it would be utterly immaterial whether they had been
abroad. Let us all join in doing the acts necessary
to restore the proper practical relations between
these States and the Union, and each forever after
innocently indulge his own opinion whether, in doing
the acts he brought the States from without into the
Union, or only gave them proper assistance, they never
having been out of it. The amount of constituency,
so to speak, on which the Louisiana government rests,
would be more satisfactory to all if it contained fifty
thousand, or thirty thousand, or even twenty thousand,
instead of twelve thousand, as it does. It is
also unsatisfactory to some that the elective franchise
is not given to the colored man. I would myself
prefer that it were now conferred on the very intelligent,
and on those who serve our cause as soldiers.
Still, the question is not whether the Louisiana government,
as it stands, is quite all that is desirable.
The question is, Will it be wiser to take it as it
is and help to improve it, or to reject and disperse?
Can Louisiana be brought into proper practical relation