If they will not do this—­if they prefer to hazard all for the sake of destroying the government—­it is for them to consider whether it is probable I will surrender the government to save them from losing all.  If they decline what I suggest, you scarcely need to ask what I will do.  What would you do in my position?  Would you drop the war where it is?  Or would you prosecute it in future with elder-stalk squirts charged with rose water?  Would you deal lighter blows rather than heavier ones?  Would you give up the contest, leaving any available means unapplied?  I am in no boastful mood.  I shall not do more than I can, and I shall do all I can, to save the government, which is my sworn duty as well as my personal inclination.  I shall do nothing in malice.  What I deal with is too vast for malicious dealing.

Yours truly,

A. Lincoln.

TO LOYAL GOVERNORS.

War department, Washington, D.C.,

July 28, 1862.

Governors of all loyal states: 

It would be of great service here for us to know, as fully as you can tell, what progress is made and making in recruiting for old regiments in your State.  Also about what day the first regiments can move with you, what the second, what the third, and so on.  This information is important to us in making calculations.  Please give it as promptly and accurately as you call.

A. Lincoln.

BROKEN EGGS CANNOT BE MENDED

Extract from letter to August Belmont.

July 31, 1862.

Broken eggs cannot be mended; but Louisiana has nothing to do now but to take her place in the Union as it was, barring the already broken eggs.  The sooner she does so, the smaller will be the amount of that which will be past mending.  This government cannot much longer play a game in which it stakes all, and its enemies stake nothing.  Those enemies must understand that they cannot experiment for ten years trying to destroy the government, and if they fail, still come back into the Union unhurt.  If they expect in any contingency to ever have the Union as it was, I join with the writer in saying, “Now is the time.”

How much better it would have been for the writer to have gone at this, under the protection of the army at New Orleans, than to have sat down in a closet writing complaining letters northward!

Yours truly,
A. Lincoln.

TO COUNT GASPARIN.

Executive Mansion, Washington,

August 4, 1863.

To count A. De GASPARIN.

Dear sir—­Your very acceptable letter, dated Orbe, Canton de Vaud, Switzerland, 18th of July, 1862, is received.  The moral effect was the worst of the affair before Richmond, and that has run its course downward.  We are now at a stand, and shall soon be rising again, as we hope.  I believe it is true that, in men and material, the enemy suffered more than we in that series of conflicts, while it is certain that he is less able to bear it.