Your obedient servant,

A. Lincoln.

TO GENERAL U.S.  GRANT.

Executive Mansion Washington,
August 9, 1863.

My dear general grant: 

I see by a despatch of yours that you incline quite strongly toward an expedition against Mobile.  This would appear tempting to me also, were it not that in view of recent events in Mexico I am greatly impressed with the importance of re-establishing the national authority in western Texas as soon as possible.  I am not making an order, however; that I leave, for the present at least, to the general-in-chief.

A word upon another subject:  General Thomas has gone again to the Mississippi Valley, with the view of raising colored troops.  I have no reason to doubt that you are doing what you reasonably can upon the same subject.  I believe it is a resource which if vigorously applied now will soon close the contest.  It works doubly, weakening the enemy and strengthening us.  We were not fully ripe for it until the river was opened.  Now, I think at least one hundred thousand can and ought to be rapidly organized along its shores, relieving all white troops to serve elsewhere.  Mr. Dana understands you as believing that the Emancipation Proclamation has helped some in your military operations.  I am very glad if this is so.

Did you receive a short letter from me dated the 13th of July?

Yours very truly,

A. Lincoln.

TO GENERAL W. S. ROSECRANS.

Executive Mansion, Washington,
August 10, 1863.

My dear general Rosecrans: 

Yours of the 1st was received two days ago.  I think you must have inferred more than General Halleck has intended, as to any dissatisfaction of mine with you.  I am sure you, as a reasonable man, would not have been wounded could you have heard all my words and seen all my thoughts in regard to you.  I have not abated in my kind feeling for and confidence in you.  I have seen most of your despatches to General Halleck—­probably all of them.  After Grant invested Vicksburg I was very anxious lest Johnston should overwhelm him from the outside, and when it appeared certain that part of Bragg’s force had gone and was going to Johnston, it did seem to me it was exactly the proper time for you to attack Bragg with what force he had left.  In all kindness let me say it so seems to me yet.  Finding from your despatches to General Halleck that your judgment was different, and being very anxious for Grant, I, on one occasion, told General Halleck I thought he should direct you to decide at once to immediately attack Bragg or to stand on the defensive and send part of your force to Grant.  He replied he had already so directed in substance.  Soon after,