the work a sincere heart. Whether I will bring
a head equal to that heart will be for future times
to determine. It were useless for me to speak
of details of plans now; I shall speak officially
next Monday week, if ever. If I should not speak
then, it were useless for me to do so now. If
I do speak then, it is useless for me to do so now.
When I do speak, I shall take such ground as I deem
best calculated to restore peace, harmony, and prosperity
to the country, and tend to the perpetuity of the nation
and the liberty of these States and these people.
Your worthy mayor has expressed the wish, in which
I join with him, that it were convenient for me to
remain in your city long enough to consult your merchants
and manufacturers; or, as it were, to listen to those
breathings rising within the consecrated walls wherein
the Constitution of the United States and, I will
add, the Declaration of Independence, were originally
framed and adopted. I assure you and your mayor
that I had hoped on this occasion, and upon all occasions
during my life, that I shall do nothing inconsistent
with the teachings of these holy and most sacred walls.
I have never asked anything that does not breathe
from those walls. All my political warfare has
been in favor of the teachings that come forth from
these sacred walls. May my right hand forget its
cunning and my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth
if ever I prove false to those teachings. Fellow-citizens,
I have addressed you longer than I expected to do,
and now allow me to bid you goodnight.
ADDRESS IN THE HALL OF INDEPENDENCE, PHILADELPHIA,
FEBRUARY 22, 1861
Mr. Cuyler:—I am filled with
deep emotion at finding myself standing here, in this
place, where were collected together the wisdom, the
devotion to principle, from which sprang the institutions
under which we live. You have kindly suggested
to me that in my hands is the task of restoring peace
to the present distracted condition of the country.
I can say in return, sir, that all the political sentiments
I entertain have been drawn, so far as I have been
able to draw them, from the sentiments which originated
and were given to the world from this hall. I
have never had a feeling politically that did not
spring from the sentiments embodied in the Declaration
of Independence. I have often pondered over the
dangers which were incurred by the men who assembled
here and framed and adopted that Declaration of Independence.
I have pondered over the toils that were endured by
the officers and soldiers of the army who achieved
that independence. I have often inquired of myself
what great principle or idea it was that kept the
confederacy so long together. It was not the
mere matter of separation of the colonies from the
motherland, but that sentiment in the Declaration of
Independence which gave liberty, not alone to the
people of this country, but, I hope, to the world