ADDRESS AT NEW YORK CITY,

FEBRUARY 19, 1861

Mr. Chairman and gentlemen:—­I am rather an old man to avail myself of such an excuse as I am now about to do.  Yet the truth is so distinct, and presses itself so distinctly upon me, that I cannot well avoid it—­and that is, that I did not understand when I was brought into this room that I was to be brought here to make a speech.  It was not intimated to me that I was brought into the room where Daniel Webster and Henry Clay had made speeches, and where one in my position might be expected to do something like those men or say something worthy of myself or my audience.  I therefore beg you to make allowance for the circumstances in which I have been by surprise brought before you.  Now I have been in the habit of thinking and sometimes speaking upon political questions that have for some years past agitated the country; and, if I were disposed to do so, and we could take up some one of the issues, as the lawyers call them, and I were called upon to make an argument about it to the best of my ability, I could do so without much preparation.  But that is not what you desire to have done here to-night.

I have been occupying a position, since the Presidential election, of silence—­of avoiding public speaking, of avoiding public writing.  I have been doing so because I thought, upon full consideration, that was the proper course for me to take.  I am brought before you now, and required to make a speech, when you all approve more than anything else of the fact that I have been keeping silence.  And now it seems to me that the response you give to that remark ought to justify me in closing just here.  I have not kept silence since the Presidential election from any party wantonness, or from any indifference to the anxiety that pervades the minds of men about the aspect of the political affairs of this country.  I have kept silence for the reason that I supposed it was peculiarly proper that I should do so until the time came when, according to the custom of the country, I could speak officially.

I still suppose that, while the political drama being enacted in this country at this time is rapidly shifting its scenes—­forbidding an anticipation with any degree of certainty to-day of what we shall see to-morrow—­it is peculiarly fitting that I should see it all, up to the last minute, before I should take ground that I might be disposed, by the shifting of the scenes afterward, also to shift.  I have said several times upon this journey, and I now repeat it to you, that when the time does come, I shall then take the ground that I think is right—­right for the North, for the South, for the East, for the West, for the whole country.  And in doing so I hope to feel no necessity pressing upon me to say anything in conflict with the Constitution, in conflict with the continued union of these States, in conflict