of gradual emancipation which you pretend you would
be glad to see succeed. Now, I will bring you
to the test. After a hard fight they were beaten,
and when the news came over here, you threw up your
hats and hurrahed for Democracy. More than that,
take all the argument made in favor of the system you
have proposed, and it carefully excludes the idea
that there is anything wrong in the institution of
slavery. The arguments to sustain that policy
carefully exclude it. Even here to-day you heard
Judge Douglas quarrel with me because I uttered a
wish that it might sometime come to an end. Although
Henry Clay could say he wished every slave in the United
States was in the country of his ancestors, I am denounced
by those pretending to respect Henry Clay for uttering
a wish that it might sometime, in some peaceful way,
come to an end. The Democratic policy in regard
to that institution will not tolerate the merest breath,
the slightest hint, of the least degree of wrong about
it. Try it by some of Judge Douglas’s arguments.
He says he “don’t care whether it is voted
up or voted down” in the Territories. I
do not care myself, in dealing with that expression,
whether it is intended to be expressive of his individual
sentiments on the subject, or only of the national
policy he desires to have established. It is
alike valuable for my purpose. Any man can say
that who does not see anything wrong in slavery; but
no man can logically say it who does see a wrong in
it, because no man can logically say he don’t
care whether a wrong is voted up or voted down.
He may say he don’t care whether an indifferent
thing is voted up or down, but he must logically have
a choice between a right thing and a wrong thing.
He contends that whatever community wants slaves has
a right to have them. So they have, if it is
not a wrong. But if it is a wrong, he cannot say
people have a right to do wrong. He says that
upon the score of equality slaves should be allowed
to go in a new Territory, like other property.
This is strictly logical if there is no difference
between it and other property. If it and other
property are equal, this argument is entirely logical.
But if you insist that one is wrong and the other right,
there is no use to institute a comparison between
right and wrong. You may turn over everything
in the Democratic policy from beginning to end, whether
in the shape it takes on the statute book, in the shape
it takes in the Dred Scott decision, in the shape
it takes in conversation, or the shape it takes in
short maxim-like arguments,—it everywhere
carefully excludes the idea that there is anything
wrong in it.