There is a tradition that, in his younger days, the minister of Inverary proved his Whiggism by giving information to the authorities which almost led to the capture of the young Pretender.  It is perhaps a matter of congratulation that this item was not added to the heavy account that the Stuarts have against the Macaulay family.  John Macaulay enjoyed a high reputation as a preacher, and was especially renowned for his fluency.  In 1774 he removed to Cardross in Dumbartonshire, where, on the bank of the noble estuary of the Clyde, he spent the last fifteen years of a useful and honoured life.  He was twice married.  His first wife died at the birth of his first child.  Eight years afterwards, in 1757, he espoused Margaret, daughter of Colin Campbell of Inveresragan, who survived him by a single year.  By her he had the patriarchal number of twelve children, whom he brought up on the old Scotch system,—­common to the households of minister, man of business, farmer, and peasant alike,—­on fine air, simple diet, and a solid training in knowledge human and divine.  Two generations after, Mr. Carlyle, during a visit to the late Lord Ashburton at the Grange, caught sight of Macaulay’s face in unwonted repose, as he was turning over the pages of a book.  “I noticed,” said he, “the homely Norse features that you find everywhere in the Western Isles, and I thought to myself ’Well!  Anyone can see that you are an honest good sort of fellow, made out of oatmeal.’”

Several of John Macaulay’s children obtained position in the world.  Aulay, the eldest by his second wife, became a clergyman of the Church of England.  His reputation as a scholar and antiquary stood high, and in the capacity of a private tutor he became known even in royal circles.  He published pamphlets and treatises, the list of which it is not worth while to record, and meditated several large works that perhaps never got much beyond a title.  Of all his undertakings the one best deserving commemoration in these pages was a tour that he made into Scotland in company with Mr. Thomas Babington, the owner of Rothley Temple in Leicestershire, in the course of which the travellers paid a visit to the manse at Cardross.  Mr. Babington fell in love with one of the daughters of the house, Miss Jean Macaulay, and married her in 1787.  Nine years afterwards he had an opportunity of presenting his brother-in-law Aulay Macaulay with the very pleasant living of Rothley.

Alexander, another son of John Macaulay, succeeded his father as minister of Cardross.  Colin went into the Indian army, and died a general.  He followed the example of the more ambitious among his brother officers, and exchanged military for civil duties.  In 1799 he acted as secretary to a political and diplomatic Commission which accompanied the force that marched under General Harris against Seringapatam.  The leading Commissioner was Colonel Wellesley, and to the end of General Macaulay’s life the great Duke corresponded with him on terms of intimacy, and