best thing he ever did, I do not think with you that
the Claphamites were men too obscure for such delineation.
The truth is that from that little knot of men emanated
all the Bible Societies, and almost all the Missionary
Societies, in the world. The whole organisation
of the Evangelical party was their work. The share
which they had in providing means for the education
of the people was great. They were really the
destroyers of the slave-trade, and of slavery.
Many of those whom Stephen describes were public men
of the greatest weight, Lord Teignmouth governed India
in Calcutta, Grant governed India in Leadenhall Street,
Stephen’s father was Perceval’s right-hand
man in the House of Commons. It is needless to
speak of Wilberforce. As to Simeon, if you knew
what his authority and influence were, and how they
extended from Cambridge to the most remote corners
of England, you would allow that his real sway in
the Church was far greater than that of any primate.
Thornton, to my surprise, thinks the passage about
my father unfriendly. I defended Stephen.
The truth is that he asked my permission to draw a
portrait of my father for the Edinburgh Review.
I told him that I had only to beg that he would not
give it the air of a puff; a thing which, for myself
and for my friends, I dread far more than any attack.
My influence over the Review is so well known that
a mere eulogy of my father appearing in that work
would only call forth derision. I therefore am
really glad that Stephen has introduced into his sketch
some little characteristic traits which, in themselves,
were not beauties.”] With their May meetings,
and African Institutions, and Anti-slavery Reporters,
and their subscriptions of tens of thousands of pounds,
and their petitions bristling with hundreds of thousands
of signatures, and all the machinery for informing
opinion and bringing it to bear on ministers and legislators
which they did so much to perfect and even to invent,
they can be regarded as nothing short of the pioneers
and fuglemen of that system of popular agitation which
forms a leading feature in our internal history during
the past half-century. At an epoch when the Cabinet
which they supported was so averse to manifestations
of political sentiment that a Reformer who spoke his
mind in England was seldom long out of prison, and
in Scotland ran a very serious risk of transportation,
Toryism sat oddly enough on men who spent their days
in the committee-room and their evenings on the platform,
and each of whom belonged to more Associations combined
for the purpose of influencing Parliament than he could
count on the fingers of both his hands.