and Bob the dustman; good-naturedly spies out Molly the cook flirting with policeman X, or Mary the nursemaid as she listens to the fascinating guardsman.  He used rather to laugh at guardsmen, “plungers,” and other military men; and was until latter days very contemptuous in his behavior towards Frenchmen.  He has a natural antipathy to pomp, and swagger, and fierce demeanor.  But now that the guardsmen are gone to war, and the dandies of “The Rag”—­dandies no more—­are battling like heroes at Balaklava and Inkermann* by the side of their heroic allies, Mr. Punch’s laughter is changed to hearty respect and enthusiasm.  It is not against courage and honor he wars:  but this great moralist—­must it be owned?—­has some popular British prejudices, and these led him in peace time to laugh at soldiers and Frenchmen.  If those hulking footmen who accompanied the carriages to the opening of Parliament the other day, would form a plush brigade, wear only gunpowder in their hair, and strike with their great canes on the enemy, Mr. Punch would leave off laughing at Jeames, who meanwhile remains among us, to all outward appearance regardless of satire, and calmly consuming his five meals per diem.  Against lawyers, beadles, bishops and clergy, and authorities, Mr. Punch is still rather bitter.  At the time of the Papal aggression he was prodigiously angry; and one of the chief misfortunes which happened to him at that period was that, through the violent opinions which he expressed regarding the Roman Catholic hierarchy, he lost the invaluable services, the graceful pencil, the harmless wit, the charming fancy of Mr. Doyle.  Another member of Mr. Punch’s cabinet, the biographer of Jeames, the author of the “Snob Papers,” resigned his functions on account of Mr. Punch’s assaults upon the present Emperor of the French nation, whose anger Jeames thought it was unpatriotic to arouse.  Mr. Punch parted with these contributors:  he filled their places with others as good.  The boys at the railroad stations cried Punch just as cheerily, and sold just as many numbers, after these events as before.

     * This was written in 1854.

There is no blinking the fact that in Mr. Punch’s cabinet John Leech is the right-hand man.  Fancy a number of Punch without Leech’s pictures!  What would you give for it?  The learned gentlemen who write the work must feel that, without him, it were as well left alone.  Look at the rivals whom the popularity of Punch has brought into the field; the direct imitators of Mr. Leech’s manner—­the artists with a manner of their own—­how inferior their pencils are to his in humor, in depicting the public manners, in arresting, amusing the nation.  The truth, the strength, the free vigor, the kind humor, the John Bull pluck and spirit of that hand are approached by no competitor.  With what dexterity he draws a horse, a woman, a child!  He feels them all, so to speak, like a man.  What plump young beauties those are with which Mr. Punch’s