calculation, was weak against the intoxicating influence
of success and fame. He became proud even to insolence.
Old companions, who, a very few years before, had punned
and rhymed with him in garrets, had dined with him
at cheap ordinaries, had sate with him in the pit,
and had lent him some silver to pay his seamstress’s
bill, hardly knew their friend Charles in the great
man who could not forget for one moment that he was
First Lord of the Treasury, that he was Chancellor
of the Exchequer, that he had been a Regent of the
kingdom, that he had founded the Bank of England and
the new East India Company, that he had restored the
currency, that he had invented the Exchequer Bills,
that he had planned the General Mortgage, and that
he had been pronounced, by a solemn vote of the Commons,
to have deserved all the favours which he had received
from the Crown. It was said that admiration of
himself and contempt of others were indicated by all
his gestures and written in all the lines of his face.
The very way in which the little jackanapes, as the
hostile pamphleteers loved to call him, strutted through
the lobby, making the most of his small figure, rising
on his toe, and perking up his chin, made him enemies.
Rash and arrogant sayings were imputed to him, and
perhaps invented for him. He was accused of boasting
that there was nothing that he could not carry through
the House of Commons, that he could turn the majority
round his finger. A crowd of libellers assailed
him with much more than political hatred. Boundless
rapacity and corruption were laid to his charge.
He was represented as selling all the places in the
revenue department for three years’ purchase.
The opprobrious nickname of Filcher was fastened on
him. His luxury, it was said, was not less inordinate
than his avarice. There was indeed an attempt
made at this time to raise against the leading Whig
politicians and their allies, the great moneyed men
of the City, a cry much resembling the cry which,
seventy or eighty years later, was raised against
the English Nabobs. Great wealth, suddenly acquired,
is not often enjoyed with moderation, dignity and
good taste. It is therefore not impossible that
there may have been some small foundation for the
extravagant stories with which malecontent pamphleteers
amused the leisure of malecontent squires. In
such stories Montague played a conspicuous part.
He contrived, it was said, to be at once as rich as
Croesus and as riotous as Mark Antony. His stud
and his cellar were beyond all price. His very
lacqueys turned up their noses at claret. He and
his confederates were described as spending the immense
sums of which they had plundered the public in banquets
of four courses, such as Lucullus might have eaten
in the Hall of Apollo. A supper for twelve Whigs,
enriched by jobs, grants, bribes, lucky purchases
and lucky sales of stock, was cheap at eighty pounds.
At the end of every course all the fine linen on the
table was changed. Those who saw the pyramids