They had, by a secret article, added to the treaty, agreed that, if the Electoral Prince should become King of Spain, and then die without issue, his father should be his heir.  The news that young Francis Joseph had been declared heir to the throne of Spain was welcome to all the potentates of Europe with the single exception of his grandfather the Emperor.  The vexation and indignation of Leopold were extreme.  But there could be no doubt that, graciously or ungraciously, he would submit.  It would have been madness in him to contend against all Western Europe on land; and it was physically impossible for him to wage war on the sea.  William was therefore able to indulge, during some weeks, the pleasing belief that he had by skill and firmness averted from the civilised world a general war which had lately seemed to be imminent, and that he had secured the great community of nations against the undue predominance of one too powerful member.

But the pleasure and the pride with which he contemplated the success of his foreign policy gave place to very different feelings as soon as he again had to deal with our domestic factions.  And, indeed, those who most revere his memory must acknowledge that, in dealing with these factions, he did not, at this time, show his wonted statesmanship.  For a wise man, he seems never to have been sufficiently aware how much offence is given by discourtesy in small things.  His ministers had apprised him that the result of the elections had been unsatisfactory, and that the temper of the new representatives of the people would require much management.  Unfortunately he did not lay this intimation to heart.  He had by proclamation fixed the opening of the Parliament for the 29th of November.  This was then considered as a very late day.  For the London season began together with Michaelmas Term; and, even during the war, the King had scarcely ever failed to receive the compliments of his faithful Lords and Commons on the fifth of November, the anniversary both of his birth and of his memorable landing.  The numerous members of the House of Commons who were in town, having their tune on their hands, formed cabals, and heated themselves and each other by murmuring at his partiality for the country of his birth.  He had been off to Holland, they said, at the earliest possible moment.  He was now lingering in Holland till the latest possible moment.  This was not the worst.  The twenty-ninth of November came; but the King was not come.  It was necessary that the Lords Justices should prorogue the Parliament to the sixth of December.  The delay was imputed, and justly, to adverse winds.  But the malecontents asked, with some reason, whether His Majesty had not known that there were often gales from the West in the German Ocean, and whether, when he had made a solemn appointment with the Estates of his Realm for a particular day, he ought not to have arranged things in such a way that nothing short of a miracle could have prevented him from keeping that appointment.