History of England, from the Accession of James the Second, the — Volume 5 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 347 pages of information about History of England, from the Accession of James the Second, the — Volume 5.

History of England, from the Accession of James the Second, the — Volume 5 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 347 pages of information about History of England, from the Accession of James the Second, the — Volume 5.

Pomponne and Torcy declared that every thing should be done to quiet the apprehensions which Portland had described.  It was not contemplated, it was not wished, that France and Spain should be united.  The Dauphin and his eldest son the Duke of Burgundy would waive their rights.  The younger brothers of the Duke of Burgundy, Philip Duke of Anjou and Charles Duke of Berry, were not named; but Portland perfectly understood what was meant.  There would, he said, be scarcely less alarm in England if the Spanish dominions devolved on a grandson of His Most Christian Majesty than if they were annexed to the French crown.  The laudable affection of the young princes for their country and their family, and their profound respect for the great monarch from whom they were descended, would inevitably determine their policy.  The two kingdoms would be one; the two navies would be one; and all other states would be reduced to vassalage.  England would rather see the Spanish monarchy added to the Emperor’s dominions than governed by one of the younger French princes, who would, though nominally independent, be really a viceroy of France.  But in truth there was no risk that the Spanish monarchy would be added to the Emperor’s dominions.  He and his eldest son the Archduke Joseph would, no doubt, be as ready to waive their rights as the Dauphin and the Duke of Burgundy could be; and thus the Austrian claim to the disputed heritage would pass to the younger Archduke Charles.  A long discussion followed.  At length Portland plainly avowed, always merely as his own private opinion, what was the opinion of every intelligent man who wished to preserve the peace of the world.  “France is afraid,” he said, “of every thing which can increase the power of the Emperor.  All Europe is afraid of every thing which can increase the power of France.  Why not put an end to all these uneasy feelings at once, by agreeing to place the Electoral Prince of Bavaria on the throne of Spain?” To this suggestion no decisive answer was returned.  The conference ended; and a courier started for England with a despatch informing William of what had passed, and soliciting further instructions.

William, who was, as he had always been, his own Secretary for Foreign Affairs, did not think it necessary to discuss the contents of this despatch with any of his English ministers.  The only person whom he consulted was Heinsius.  Portland received a kind letter warmly approving all that he had said in the conference, and directing him to declare that the English government sincerely wished to avert the calamities which were but too likely to follow the death of the King of Spain, and would therefore be prepared to take into serious consideration any definite plan which His Most Christian Majesty might think fit to suggest.  “I will own to you,” William wrote to his friend, “that I am so unwilling to be again at war during the short time which I still have to live, that I will omit nothing that I can honestly and with a safe conscience do for the purpose of maintaining peace.”

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History of England, from the Accession of James the Second, the — Volume 5 from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.