When his remains were laid out, it was found that he wore next to his skin a small piece of black silk riband.  The lords in waiting ordered it to be taken off.  It contained a gold ring and a lock of the hair of Mary.

FN 1 Evelyn saw the Mentz edition of the Offices among Lord Spencer’s books in April 1699.  Markland in his preface to the Sylvae of Statius acknowledges his obligations to the very rare Parmesan edition in Lord Spencer’s collection.  As to the Virgil of Zarottus, which his Lordship bought for 46L, see the extracts from Warley’s Diary, in Nichols’s Literary Anecdotes, i. 90.

FN 2 The more minutely we examine the history of the decline and fall of Lacedaemon, the more reason we shall find to admire the sagacity of Somers.  The first great humiliation which befel the Lacedaemonians was the affair of Sphacteria.  It is remarkable that on this occasion they were vanquished by men who made a trade of war.  The force which Cleon carried out with him from Athens to the Bay of Pyles, and to which the event of the conflict is to be chiefly ascribed, consisted entirely of mercenaries, archers from Scythia and light infantry from Thrace.  The victory gained by the Lacedaemonians over a great confederate army at Tegea retrieved that military reputation which the disaster of Sphacteria had impaired.  Yet even at Tegea it was signally proved that the Lacedaemonians, though far superior to occasional soldiers, were not equal to professional soldiers.  On every point but one the allies were put to rout; but on one point the Lacedaemonians gave way; and that was the point where they were opposed to a brigade of a thousand Argives, picked men, whom the state to which they belonged had during many years trained to war at the public charge, and who were, in fact a standing army.  After the battle of Tegea, many years elapsed before the Lacedaemonians sustained a defeat.  At length a calamity befel them which astonished all their neighbours.  A division of the army of Agesilaus was cut off and destroyed almost to a man; and this exploit, which seemed almost portentous to the Greeks of that age, was achieved by Iphicrates, at the head of a body of mercenary light infantry.  But it was from the day of Leuctya that the fall of Spate became rapid and violent.  Some time before that day the Thebans had resolved to follow the example set many years before by the Argives.  Some hundreds of athletic youths, carefully selected, were set apart, under the names of the City Band and the Sacred Band, to form a standing army.  Their business was war.  They encamped in the citadel; they were supported at the expense of the community; and they became, under assiduous training, the first soldiers in Greece.  They were constantly victorious till they were opposed to Philip’s admirably disciplined phalanx at Charonea; and even at Chaeronea they were not defeated but slain in their ranks, fighting to the last.  It was this band, directed by the skill of great captains, which gave the decisive blow to the Lacedaemonian power.  It is to be observed that there was no degeneracy among the Lacedaemonians.  Even down to the time of Pyrrhus they seem to have been in all military qualities equal to their ancestors who conquered at Plataea.  But their ancestors at Plataea had not such enemies to encounter.