But be soon found that the King was determined to
keep in his own hands the power of appointing and
removing the junior Lords. One of these Lords,
especially, the First Commissioner hated, and was bent
on ejecting, Sir George Rooke, who was Member of Parliament
for Portsmouth. Rooke was a brave and skilful
officer, and had, therefore, though a Tory in politics,
been suffered to keep his place during the ascendency
of the Whig junto. Orford now complained to the
King that Rooke had been in correspondence with the
factious opposition which had given so much trouble,
and had lent the weight of his professional and official
authority to the accusations which had been brought
against the naval administration. The King spoke
to Rooke, who declared that Orford had been misinformed.
“I have a great respect for my Lord; and on
proper occasions I have not failed to express it in
public. There have certainly been abuses at the
Admiralty which I am unable to defend. When those
abuses have been the subject of debate in the House
of Commons, I have sate silent. But, whenever
any personal attack has been made on my Lord, I have
done him the best service that I could.”
William was satisfied, and thought that Orford should
have been satisfied too. But that haughty and
perverse nature could be content with nothing but
absolute dominion. He tendered his resignation,
and could not be induced to retract it. He said
that he could be of no use. It would be easy to
supply his place; and his successors should have his
best wishes. He then retired to the country,
where, as was reported and may easily be believed,
he vented his ill humour in furious invectives against
the King. The Treasurership of the Navy was given
to the Speaker Littleton. The Earl of Bridgewater,
a nobleman of very fair character and of some experience
in business, became First Lord of the Admiralty.
Other changes were made at the same time. There
had during some time been really no Lord President
of the Council. Leeds, indeed, was still called
Lord President, and, as such, took precedence of dukes
of older creation; but he had not performed any of
the duties of his office since the prosecution instituted
against him by the Commons in 1695 had been suddenly
stopped by an event which made the evidence of his
guilt at once legally defective and morally complete.
It seems strange that a statesman of eminent ability,
who had been twice Prime Minister, should have wished
to hold, by so ignominious a tenure, a place which
can have had no attraction for him but the salary.
To that salary, however, Leeds had clung, year after
year; and he now relinquished it with a very bad grace.
He was succeeded by Pembroke; and the Privy Seal which
Pembroke laid down was put into the hands of a peer
of recent creation, Viscount Lonsdale. Lonsdale
had been distinguished in the House of Commons as Sir
John Lowther, and had held high office, but had quitted
public life in weariness and disgust, and had passed