soon brought him to reason.  Much uneasiness had been felt about the troops.  It was scarcely possible to pay them regularly; if they were not paid regularly, it might well be apprehended that they would supply their wants by rapine; and such rapine it was certain that the nation, altogether unaccustomed to military exaction and oppression, would not tamely endure.  But, strange to say, there was, through this trying year, a better understanding than had ever been known between the soldiers and the rest of the community.  The gentry, the farmers, the shopkeepers supplied the redcoats with necessaries in a manner so friendly and liberal that there was no brawling and no marauding.  “Severely as these difficulties have been felt,” L’Hermitage writes, “they have produced one happy effect; they have shown how good the spirit of the country is.  No person, however favourable his opinion of the English may have been, could have expected that a time of such suffering would have been a time of such tranquillity."724

Men who loved to trace, in the strangely complicated maze of human affairs, the marks of more than human wisdom, were of opinion that, but for the interference of a gracious Providence, the plan so elaborately devised by great statesmen and great philosophers would have failed completely and ignominiously.  Often, since the Revolution, the English had been sullen and querulous, unreasonably jealous of the Dutch, and disposed to put the worst construction on every act of the King.  Had the fourth of May found our ancestors in such a mood, it can scarcely be doubted that sharp distress, irritating minds already irritable, would have caused an outbreak which must have shaken and might have subverted the throne of William.  Happily, at the moment at which the loyalty of the nation was put to the most severe test, the King was more popular than he had ever been since the day on which the Crown was tendered to him in the Banqueting House.  The plot which had been laid against his life had excited general disgust and horror.  His reserved manners, his foreign attachments were forgotten.  He had become an object of personal interest and of personal affection to his people.  They were every where coming in crowds to sign the instrument which bound them to defend and to avenge him.  They were every where carrying about in their hats the badges of their loyalty to him.  They could hardly be restrained from inflicting summary punishment on the few who still dared openly to question his title.  Jacobite was now a synonyme for cutthroat.  Noted Jacobite laymen had just planned a foul murder.  Noted Jacobite priests had, in the face of day, and in the administration of a solemn ordinance of religion, indicated their approbation of that murder.  Many honest and pious men, who thought that their allegiance was still due to James, had indignantly relinquished all connection with zealots who seemed to think that a righteous end justified the most unrighteous means.  Such was the state of public feeling during the summer and autumn of 1696; and therefore it was that hardships which, in any of the seven preceding years, would certainly have produced a rebellion, and might perhaps have produced a counterrevolution, did not produce a single tumult too serious to be suppressed by the constable’s staff.