his palace and country in Christmas week.  Mary had died in Christmas week.  There could be no doubt that, if the secrets of Providence were disclosed to us, we should find that the turns of the daughter’s complaint in December 1694 bore an exact analogy to the turns of the father’s fortune in December 1688.  It was at midnight that the father ran away from Rochester; it was at midnight that the daughter expired.  Such was the profundity and such the ingenuity of a writer whom the Jacobite schismatics justly regarded as one of their ablest chiefs.554

The Whigs soon had an opportunity of retaliating.  They triumphantly related that a scrivener in the Borough, a stanch friend of hereditary right, while exulting in the judgment which had overtaken the Queen, had himself fallen down dead in a fit.555

The funeral was long remembered as the saddest and most august that Westminster had ever seen.  While the Queen’s remains lay in state at Whitehall, the neighbouring streets were filled every day, from sunrise to sunset, by crowds which made all traffic impossible.  The two Houses with their maces followed the hearse, the Lords robed in scarlet and ermine, the Commons in long black mantles.  No preceding Sovereign had ever been attended to the grave by a Parliament; for, till then, the Parliament had always expired with the Sovereign.  A paper had indeed been circulated, in which the logic of a small sharp pettifogger was employed to prove that writs, issued in the joint names of William and Mary, ceased to be of force as soon as William reigned alone.  But this paltry cavil had completely failed.  It had not even been mentioned in the Lower House, and had been mentioned in the Upper only to be contemptuously overruled.  The whole Magistracy of the City swelled the procession.  The banners of England and France, Scotland and Ireland, were carried by great nobles before the corpse.  The pall was borne by the chiefs of the illustrious houses of Howard, Seymour, Grey, and Stanley.  On the gorgeous coffin of purple and gold were laid the crown and sceptre of the realm.  The day was well suited to such a ceremony.  The sky was dark and troubled; and a few ghastly flakes of snow fell on the black plumes of the funeral car.  Within the Abbey, nave, choir and transept were in a blaze with innumerable waxlights.  The body was deposited under a magnificent canopy in the centre of the church while the Primate preached.  The earlier part of his discourse was deformed by pedantic divisions and subdivisions; but towards the close he told what he had himself seen and heard with a simplicity and earnestness more affecting than the most skilful rhetoric.  Through the whole ceremony the distant booming of cannon was heard every minute from the batteries of the Tower.  The gentle Queen sleeps among her illustrious kindred in the southern aisle of the Chapel of Henry the Seventh.556