French works.  Talmash was to follow with about a hundred boats full of soldiers.  It soon appeared that the enterprise was even more perilous than it had on the preceding day appeared to be.  Batteries which had then escaped notice opened on the ships a fire so murderous that several decks were soon cleared.  Great bodies of foot and horse were discernible; and, by their uniforms, they appeared to be regular troops.  The young Rear Admiral sent an officer in all haste to warn Talmash.  But Talmash was so completely possessed by the notion that the French were not prepared to repel an attack that he disregarded all cautions and would not even trust his own eyes.  He felt sure that the force which he saw assembled on the shore was a mere rabble of peasants, who had been brought together in haste from the surrounding country.  Confident that these mock soldiers would run like sheep before real soldiers, he ordered his men to pull for the beach.  He was soon undeceived.  A terrible fire mowed down his troops faster than they could get on shore.  He had himself scarcely sprung on dry ground when he received a wound in the thigh from a cannon ball, and was carried back to his skiff.  His men reembarked in confusion.  Ships and boats made haste to get out of the bay, but did not succeed till four hundred seamen and seven hundred soldiers had fallen.  During many days the waves continued to throw up pierced and shattered corpses on the beach of Brittany.  The battery from which Talmash received his wound is called, to this day, the Englishman’s Death.

The unhappy general was laid on his couch; and a council of war was held in his cabin.  He was for going straight into the harbour of Brest and bombarding the town.  But this suggestion, which indicated but too clearly that his judgment had been affected by the irritation of a wounded body and a wounded mind, was wisely rejected by the naval officers.  The armament returned to Portsmouth.  There Talmash died, exclaiming with his last breath that he had been lured into a snare by treachery.  The public grief and indignation were loudly expressed.  The nation remembered the services of the unfortunate general, forgave his rashness, pitied his sufferings, and execrated the unknown traitors whose machinations had been fatal to him.  There were many conjectures and many rumours.  Some sturdy Englishmen, misled by national prejudice, swore that none of our plans would ever be kept a secret from the enemy while French refugees were in high military command.  Some zealous Whigs, misled by party sprit, muttered that the Court of Saint Germains would never want good intelligence while a single Tory remained in the Cabinet Council.  The real criminal was not named; nor, till the archives of the House of Stuart were explored, was it known to the world that Talmash had perished by the basest of all the hundred villanies of Marlborough.533