and was excluded only from the highest of Christian
mysteries. But with clergymen who had sworn allegiance
to the Sovereigns in possession Sancroft would not
even pray. He took care that the rule which he
had laid down should be widely known, and, both by
precept and by example, taught his followers to look
on the most orthodox, the most devout, the most virtuous
of those who acknowledged William’s authority
with a feeling similar to that with which the Jew
regarded the Samaritan.54 Such intolerance would have
been reprehensible, even in a man contending for a
great principle. But Sancroft was contending merely
for a name. He was the author of the scheme of
Regency. He was perfectly willing to transfer
the whole kingly power from James to William.
The question which, to this smallest and sourest of
minds, seemed important enough to justify the excommunicating
of ten thousand priests and of five millions of laymen
was, whether the magistrate to whom the whole kingly
power was transferred should assume the kingly title.
Nor could Sancroft bear to think that the animosity
which he had excited would die with himself. Having
done all that he could to make the feud bitter, he
determined to make it eternal. A list of the
divines who had been ejected from their benefices
was sent by him to Saint Germains with a request that
James would nominate two who might keep up the episcopal
succession. James, well pleased, doubtless, to
see another sect added to that multitude of sects
which he had been taught to consider as the reproach
of Protestantism, named two fierce and uncompromising
nonjurors, Hickes and Wagstaffe, the former recommended
by Sancroft, the latter recommended by Lloyd, the
ejected Bishop of Norwich.55 Such was the origin of
a schismatical hierarchy, which, having, during a
short time, excited alarm, soon sank into obscurity
and contempt, but which, in obscurity and contempt,
continued to drag on a languid existence during several
generations. The little Church, without temples,
revenues or dignities, was even more distracted by
internal disputes than the great Church, which retained
possession of cathedrals, tithes and peerages.
Some nonjurors leaned towards the ceremonial of Rome;
others would not tolerate the slightest departure
from the Book of Common Prayer. Altar was set
up against altar. One phantom prelate pronounced
the consecration of another phantom prelate uncanonical.
At length the pastors were left absolutely without
flocks. One of these Lords spiritual very wisely
turned surgeon; another left what he had called his
see, and settled in Ireland; and at length, in 1805,
the last Bishop of that society which had proudly claimed
to be the only true Church of England dropped unnoticed
into the grave.56