a vigilant eye on those Northern potentates who were trying to form a third party in Europe.  He had to act as tutor to the Elector of Bavaria in the Netherlands.  He had to provide for the defence of Liege, a matter which the authorities of Liege coolly declared to be not at all their business, but the business of England and Holland.  He had to prevent the House of Brunswick Wolfenbuttel from going to blows with the House of Brunswick Lunenburg; he had to accommodate a dispute between the Prince of Baden and the Elector of Saxony, each of whom wished to be at the head of an army on the Rhine; and he had to manage the Landgrave of Hesse, who omitted to furnish his own contingent, and yet wanted to command the contingents furnished by other princes.441

And now the time for action had arrived.  On the eighteenth of May Lewis left Versailles; early in June he was under the walls of Namur.  The Princesses, who had accompanied him, held their court within the fortress.  He took under his immediate command the army of Boufflers, which was encamped at Gembloux.  Little more than a mile off lay the army of Luxemburg.  The force collected in that neighbourhood under the French lilies did not amount to less than a hundred and twenty thousand men.  Lewis had flattered himself that he should be able to repeat in 1693 the stratagem by which Mons had been taken in 1691 and Namur in 1692; and he had determined that either Liege or Brussels should be his prey.  But William had this year been able to assemble in good time a force, inferior indeed to that which was opposed to him, but still formidable.  With this force he took his post near Louvain, on the road between the two threatened cities, and watched every movement of the enemy.

Lewis was disappointed.  He found that it would not be possible for him to gratify his vanity so safely and so easily as in the two preceding years, to sit down before a great town, to enter the gates in triumph, and to receive the keys, without exposing himself to any risk greater than that of a staghunt at Fontainebleau.  Before he could lay siege either to Liege or to Brussels he must fight and win a battle.  The chances were indeed greatly in his favour; for his army was more numerous, better officered and better disciplined than that of the allies.  Luxemburg strongly advised him to march against William.  The aristocracy of France anticipated with intrepid gaiety a bloody but a glorious day, followed by a large distribution of the crosses of the new order.  William himself was perfectly aware of his danger, and prepared to meet it with calm but mournful fortitude.442 Just at this conjuncture Lewis announced his intention to return instantly to Versailles, and to send the Dauphin and Boufflers, with part of the army which was assembled near Namur, to join Marshal Lorges who commanded in the Palatinate.  Luxemburg was thunderstruck.  He expostulated boldly and earnestly.  Never, he said, was such an opportunity thrown away.