that if he quarrelled with the Parliament for treating either peculators or Papists with severity, he should have little support in England.  He therefore looked out for a pretext, and was fortunate enough to find one.  The Commons had passed a vote which might with some plausibility be represented as inconsistent with the Poynings statute.  Any thing which looked like a violation of that great fundamental law was likely to excite strong disapprobation on the other side of Saint George’s Channel.  The Viceroy saw his advantage, and availed himself of it.  He went to the chamber of the Lords at Chichester House, sent for the Commons, reprimanded them in strong language, charged them with undutifully and ungratefully encroaching on the rights of the mother country, and put an end to the session.404

Those whom he had lectured withdrew full of resentment.  The imputation which he had thrown on them was unjust.  They had a strong feeling of love and reverence for the land from which they sprang, and looked with confidence for redress to the supreme Parliament.  Several of them went to London for the purpose of vindicating themselves and of accusing the Lord Lieutenant.  They were favoured with a long and attentive audience, both by the Lords and by the Commons, and were requested to put the substance of what had been said into writing.  The humble language of the petitioners, and their protestations that they had never intended to violate the Poynings statute, or to dispute the paramount authority of England, effaced the impression which Sidney’s accusations had made.  Both Houses addressed the King on the state of Ireland.  They censured no delinquent by name; but they expressed an opinion that there had been gross maladministration, that the public had been plundered, and that Roman Catholics had been treated with unjustifiable tenderness.  William in reply promised that what was amiss should be corrected.  His friend Sidney was soon recalled, and consoled for the loss of the viceregal dignity with the lucrative place of Master of the Ordnance.  The government of Ireland was for a time entrusted to Lords justices, among whom Sir Henry Capel, a zealous Whig, very little disposed to show indulgence to Papists, had the foremost place.

The prorogation drew nigh; and still the fate of the Triennial Bill was uncertain.  Some of the ablest ministers thought the bill a good one; and, even had they thought it a bad one, they would probably have tried to dissuade their master from rejecting it.  It was impossible, however, to remove from his mind the impression that a concession on this point would seriously impair his authority.  Not relying on the judgment of his ordinary advisers, he sent Portland to ask the opinion of Sir William Temple.  Temple had made a retreat for himself at a place called Moor Park, in the neighbourhood of Farnham.  The country round his dwelling was almost a wilderness.  His amusement during some years had been to create in