had not entered by the door, but had climbed over the
fences. He was a hireling whose own the sheep
were not, who had usurped the crook of the good shepherd,
and who might well be expected to leave the flock
at the mercy of every wolf. He was an Arian, a
Socinian, a Deist, an Atheist. He had cozened
the world by fine phrases, and by a show of moral
goodness: but he was in truth a far more dangerous
enemy of the Church than he could have been if he
had openly proclaimed himself a disciple of Hobbes,
and had lived as loosely as Wilmot. He had taught
the fine gentlemen and ladies who admired his style,
and who were constantly seen round his pulpit, that
they might be very good Christians, and yet might
believe the account of the Fall in the book of Genesis
to be allegorical. Indeed they might easily be
as good Christians as he; for he had never been christened;
his parents were Anabaptists; he had lost their religion
when he was a boy; and he had never found another.
In ribald lampoons he was nicknamed Undipped John.
The parish register of his baptism was produced in
vain. His enemies still continued to complain
that they had lived to see fathers of the Church who
never were her children. They made up a story
that the Queen had felt bitter remorse for the great
crime by which she had obtained a throne, that in her
agony she had applied to Tillotson, and that he had
comforted her by assuring her that the punishment
of the wicked in a future state would not be eternal.47
The Archbishop’s mind was naturally of almost
feminine delicacy, and had been rather softened than
braced by the habits of a long life, during which contending
sects and factions had agreed in speaking of his abilities
with admiration and of his character with esteem.
The storm of obloquy which he had to face for the
first time at more than sixty years of age was too
much for him. His spirits declined; his health
gave way; yet he neither flinched from his duty nor
attempted to revenge himself on his persecutors.
A few days after his consecration, some persons were
seized while dispersing libels in which he was reviled.
The law officers of the Crown proposed to institute
prosecutions; but he insisted that nobody should be
punished on his account.48 Once, when he had company
with him, a sealed packet was put into his hands;
he opened it; and out fell a mask. His friends
were shocked and incensed by this cowardly insult;
but the Archbishop, trying to conceal his anguish by
a smile, pointed to the pamphlets which covered his
table, and said that the reproach which the emblem
of the mask was intended to convey might be called
gentle when compared with other reproaches which he
daily had to endure. After his death a bundle
of the savage lampoons which the nonjurors had circulated
against him was found among his papers with this indorsement:
“I pray God forgive them; I do."49