first pamphlet.  Out of these passages he constructed a second pamphlet entitled Reasons for the Liberty of Unlicensed Printing.390 To these Reasons he appended a postscript entitled A Just and True Character of Edmund Bohun.  This character was written with extreme bitterness.  Passages were quoted from the licenser’s writings to prove that he held the doctrines of passive obedience and nonresistance.  He was accused of using his power systematically for the purpose of favouring the enemies and silencing the friends of the Sovereigns whose bread he ate; and it was asserted that he was the friend and the pupil of his predecessor Sir Roger.

Blount’s Character of Bohun could not be publicly sold; but it was widely circulated.  While it was passing from hand to hand, and while the Whigs were every where exclaiming against the new censor as a second Lestrange, he was requested to authorise the publication of an anonymous work entitled King William and Queen Mary Conquerors.391 He readily and indeed eagerly complied.  For in truth there was between the doctrines which he had long professed and the doctrines which were propounded in this treatise a coincidence so exact that many suspected him of being the author; nor was this suspicion weakened by a passage to which a compliment was paid to his political writings.  But the real author was that very Blount who was, at that very time, labouring to inflame the public both against the Licensing Act and the licenser.  Blount’s motives may easily be divined.  His own opinions were diametrically opposed to those which, on this occasion, he put forward in the most offensive manner.  It is therefore impossible to doubt that his object was to ensnare and to ruin Bohun.  It was a base and wicked scheme.  But it cannot be denied that the trap was laid and baited with much skill.  The republican succeeded in personating a high Tory.  The atheist succeeded in personating a high Churchman.  The pamphlet concluded with a devout prayer that the God of light and love would open the understanding and govern the will of Englishmen, so that they might see the things which belonged to their peace.  The censor was in raptures.  In every page he found his own thoughts expressed more plainly than he had ever expressed them.  Never before, in his opinion, had the true claim of their Majesties to obedience been so clearly stated.  Every Jacobite who read this admirable tract must inevitably be converted.  The nonjurors would flock to take the oaths.  The nation, so long divided, would at length be united.  From these pleasing dreams Bohun was awakened by learning, a few hours after the appearance of the discourse which had charmed him, that the titlepage had set all London in a flame, and that the odious words, King William and Queen Mary Conquerors, had moved the indignation of multitudes who had never read further.  Only four days after the publication he heard that the House of Commons had taken the matter up, that the book had been called