It is not strange, therefore, that wise men, weary
of investigation, tormented by uncertainty, longing
to believe something, and yet seeing objections to
every thing, should submit themselves absolutely to
teachers who, with firm and undoubting faith, lay
claim to a supernatural commission. Thus we frequently
see inquisitive and restless spirits take refuge from
their own scepticism in the bosom of a church which
pretends to infallibility, and, after questioning
the existence of a Deity, bring themselves to worship
a wafer. And thus it was that Fox made some converts
to whom he was immeasurably inferior in every thing
except the energy of his convictions. By these
converts his rude doctrines were polished into a form
somewhat less shocking to good sense and good taste.
No proposition which he had laid down was retracted.
No indecent or ridiculous act which he had done or
approved was condemned; but what was most grossly absurd
in his theories and practices was softened down, or
at least not obtruded on the public; whatever could
be made to appear specious was set in the fairest
light; his gibberish was translated into English;
meanings which he would have been quite unable to
comprehend were put on his phrases; and his system,
so much improved that he would not have known it again,
was defended by numerous citations from Pagan philosophers
and Christian fathers whose names he had never heard.37
Still, however, those who had remodelled his theology
continued to profess, and doubtless to feel, profound
reverence for him; and his crazy epistles were to
the last received and read with respect in Quaker meetings
all over the country. His death produced a sensation
which was not confined to his own disciples.
On the morning of the funeral a great multitude assembled
round the meeting house in Gracechurch Street.
Thence the corpse was borne to the burial ground of
the sect near Bunhill Fields. Several orators
addressed the crowd which filled the cemetery.
Penn was conspicuous among those disciples who committed
the venerable corpse to the earth. The ceremony
had scarcely been finished when he learned that warrants
were out against him. He instantly took flight,
and remained many months concealed from the public
eye.38
A short time after his disappearance, Sidney received
from him a strange communication. Penn begged
for an interview, but insisted on a promise that he
should be suffered to return unmolested to his hiding
place. Sidney obtained the royal permission to
make an appointment on these terms. Penn came
to the rendezvous, and spoke at length in his own
defence. He declared that he was a faithful subject
of King William and Queen Mary, and that, if he knew
of any design against them, he would discover it.
Departing from his Yea and Nay, he protested, as in
the presence of God, that he knew of no plot, and
that he did not believe that there was any plot, unless
the ambitious projects of the French government might
be called plots. Sidney, amazed probably by hearing