the society, the display of a king. Here and
there, in corners and around it, are inns, stalls,
taverns, hovels for laborers and for drudges, for dilapidated
soldiers and accessory menials. These tenements
necessarily exist, since technicians are essential
to the most magnificent apotheosis. The rest,
however, consists of sumptuous hotels and edifices,
sculptured façades, cornices and balustrades, monumental
stairways, seigniorial architecture, regularly spaced
and disposed, as in a procession, around the vast
and grandiose palace where all this terminates.
Here are the fixed abodes of the noblest families;
to the right of the palace are the hôtels de Bourbon,
d’Ecquervilly, de la Trémoille, de Condé, de
Maurepas, de Bouillon, d’Eu, de Noailles, de
Penthièvre, de Livry, du Comte de la Marche, de Broglie,
du Prince de Tingry, d’Orléans, de Chatillon,
de Villerry, d’Harcourt, de Monaco; on the left
are the pavilions d’Orléans, d’Harcourt,
the hôtels de Chevreuse, de Babelle, de l’Hôpital,
d’Antin, de Dangeau, de Pontchartrain —
no end to their enumeration. Add to these those
of Paris, all those which, ten leagues around.
At Sceaux, at Génevilliers, at Brunoy, at Ile-Adam,
at Rancy, at Saint-Ouen, at Colombes, at Saint-Germain,
at Marly, at Bellevue, in countless places, they form
a crown of architectural flowers, from which daily
issue as many gilded wasps to shine and buzz about
Versailles, the center of all luster and affluence.
About a hundred of these are “presented each
year, men and women, which makes about 2 or 3,000
in all;[4] this forms the king’s society, the
ladies who courtesy before him, and the seigniors who
accompany him in his carriage; their hotels are near
by, or within reach, ready to fill his drawing room
or his antechamber at all hours.
A drawing room like this calls for proportionate dependencies;
the hotels and buildings at Versailles devoted to
the private service of the king and his attendants
count by hundreds. No human existence since
that of the Caesars has so spread itself out in the
sunshine. In the Rue des Reservoirs we have
the old hotel and the new one of the governor of Versailles,
the hotel of the tutor to the children of the Comte
d’Artois, the ward-robe of the crown, the building
for the dressing-rooms and green-rooms of the actors
who perform at the palace, with the stables belonging
to Monsieur. — In the Rue des Bon-Enfants
are the hotel of the keeper of the wardrobe, the lodgings
for the fountain-men, the hotel of the officers of
the Comtesse de Provence. In the Rue de la Pompe,
the hotel of the grand-provost, the Duke of Orleans’s
stables, the hotel of the Comte d’Artois’s
guardsmen, the queen’s stables, the pavilion
des Sources. — In the Rue Satory the Comtesse
d’Artois’s stables, Monsieur’s English
garden, the king’s ice-houses, the riding-hall
of the king’s light-horse-guards, the garden
belonging to the hotel of the treasurers of the buildings.
— Judge of other streets by these four.