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Notes:
[1] Barrère, “Point du jour,” No. 1, (June 15, 1789). " You are summoned to give history a fresh start.”
[2] Condorcet, ibid., “Tableau des progrès de l’esprit humain,” the tenth epoch. “The methods of the mathematical sciences, applied to new objects, have opened new roads to the moral and political sciences.” — Cf. Rousseau, in the “Contrat Social,” the mathematical calculation of the fraction of sovereignty to which each individual is entitled.
[3] Saint-Lambert, “Catéchisme universel,” the first dialogue, p. 17.
[4] Condorcet, ibid., ninth epoch. “From this single truth the publicists have been able to derive the rights of man.”
[5] Rousseau still entertained admiration for Montesquieu but, at the same time, with some reservation; afterwards, however, the theory developed itself, every historical right being rejected. “Then,” says Condorcet, (ibid., ninth epoch), “they found themselves obliged abandon a false and crafty policy which, forgetful of men deriving equal rights through their nature, attempted at one time to estimate those allowed to them according to extent of territory, the temperature of the climate, the national character, the wealth of the population, the degree of perfection of their commerce and industries, and again to apportion the same rights unequally among diverse classes of men, bestowing them on birth, riches and professions, and thus creating opposing interests and opposing powers, for the purpose of subsequently establishing an equilibrium alone rendered necessary by these institutions themselves and which the danger of their tendencies by no means corrects.”
[6] Condillac, “Logique.”
[7] “Histoire de France par Estampes,” 1789. (In the collection of engravings, Bibliotheque Nationale de Paris.)
[8] Mme. de Genlis, “Souvenirs de Félicie,” 371-391.