the drama, painting and all the arts pursuing the
same sentimental road to supply heated imaginations
with factitious nourishment.[7] Rousseau, in labored
periods, preaches the charms of an uncivilized existence,
while other masters, between two madrigals, fancy the
delight of sleeping naked in the primeval forest.
The lovers in “La Nouvelle Héloise” interchange
passages of fine style through four volumes, whereupon
a person “not merely methodical but prudent,”
the Comtesse de Blot, exclaims, at a social gathering
at the Duchesse de Chartres’, “a woman
truly sensitive, unless of extraordinary virtue, could
refuse nothing to the passion of Rousseau."[8] People
collect in a dense crowd in the Exhibition around
“L’Accordée de Village,” “La
Cruche Cassée,” and the “Retour de nourrice,”
with other rural and domestic idylls by Greuze; the
voluptuous element, the tempting undercurrent of sensuality
made perceptible in the fragile simplicity of his
artless maidens, is a dainty bit for the libertine
tastes which are kept alive beneath moral aspirations.[9]
After these, Ducis, Thomas, Parny, Colardeau, Boucher,
Delille, Bernardin de St. Pierre, Marmontel, Florian,
the mass of orators, authors and politicians, the
misanthrope Champfort, the logician La Harpe, the minister
Necker, the versifiers and the imitators of Gessner
and Young, the Berquins, the Bitaubés, nicely combed
and bedizened, holding embroidered handkerchiefs to
wipe away tears, are to marshal forth the universal
eclogue down to the acme of the Revolution. Marmontel’s
“Moral Tales” appear in the columns of
the “Mercure” for 1791 and 1792,[10] while
the number following the massacres of September opens
with verses “to the manes of my canary-bird.
"
Consequently, in all the details of private life,
sensibility displays its magniloquence. A small
temple to Friendship is erected in a park. A
little altar to Benevolence is set up in a private
closet. Dresses à la Jean-Jacques-Rousseau are
worn “analogous to the principles of that author.”
Head-dresses are selected with “puffs au sentiment”
in which one may place the portrait of one’s
daughter, mother, canary or dog, the whole “garnished
with the hair of one’s father or intimate friend."[11]
People keep intimate friends for whom “they
experience something so warm and so tender that it
nearly amounts to a passion” and whom they cannot
go three hours a day without seeing. “Every
time female companions interchange tender ideas the
voice suddenly changes into a pure and languishing
tone, each fondly regarding the other with approaching
heads and frequently embracing,” and suppressing
a yawn a quarter of an hour after, with a nap in concert,
because they have no more to say. Enthusiasm
becomes an obligation. On the revival of “Le
père de famille” there are as many handkerchiefs
counted as spectators, and ladies faint away.
“It is customary, especially for young women,
to be excited, to turn pale, to melt into tears and,
generally, to be seriously affected on encountering