BOUGIVAL (La). (See Cabirolle, Madame.)

BOUGNIOL (Mesdemoiselles), proprietors of an inn at Guerande (Loire-Inferieure), at the time of Louis Philippe.  They had as guests some artist friends of Felicite des Touches—­Camille Maupin—­who had come from Paris to see her. [Beatrix.]

BOURBONNE (De), wealthy resident of Tours, time of Louis XVIII. and Charles X. An uncle of Octave de Camps.  In 1824 he visited Paris to ascertain the cause of the ruin of his nephew and sole heir, which ruin was generally credited to dissipations with Mme. Firmiani.  M. de Bourbonne, a retired musketeer in easy circumstances, was well connected.  He had entry into the Faubourg Saint-Germain through the Listomeres, the Lenoncourts and the Vandenesses.  He caused himself to be presented at Mme. Firmiani’s as M. de Rouxellay, the name of his estate.  The advice of Bourbonne, which was marked by much perspicacity, if followed, would have extricated Francois Birotteau from Troubert’s clutches; for the uncle of M. de Camps fathomed the plottings of the future Bishop of Troyes.  Bourbonne saw a great deal more than did the Listomeres of Tours. [Madame Firmiani.  The Vicar of Tours.]

BOURDET (Benjamin), old soldier of the Empire, formerly serving under Philippe Bridau’s command.  He lived quietly in the suburbs of Vatan, in touch with Fario.  In 1822 he placed himself at the entire disposal of the Spaniard, and also of the officer who previously had put him under obligations.  Secretly he served them in their hatred of and plots against Maxence Gilet. [A Bachelor’s Establishment.]

BOURGEAT, foundling of Saint-Flour.  Parisian water-carrier about the end of the eighteenth century.  The friend and protector of the young Desplein, the future famous surgeon.  He lived in rue Quatre-Vents in an humble house rendered doubly famous by the sojourn of Desplein and by that of Daniel d’Arthez.  A fervent Churchman of unswerving faith.  The future famous savant (Desplein) watched by his bedside at the last and closed his eyes. [The Atheist’s Mass.]

BOURGET, uncle of the Chaussard brothers.  An old man who became implicated in the trial of the Chauffeurs of Mortagne in 1809.  He died during the taking of the testimony, while making some confessions.  His wife, also apprehended, appeared before the court and was sentenced to twenty-two years’ imprisonment. [The Seamy Side of History.]

BOURGNEUFS (The), a family ruined by the De Camps and living in poverty and seclusion at Saint-Germain en Laye, during the early part of the nineteenth centruy.  This family consisted of:  the aged father, who ran a lottery-office; the mother, almost always sick; and two delightful daughters, who took care of the home and attended to the correspondence.  The Bourgneufs were rescued from their troubles by Octave de Camps who, prompted by Mme. Firmiani, and at the cost of his entire property, restored to them the fortune made away with by his father. [Madame Firmiani.]