liberality became more obvious after his death, when
Piero, his son, wishing to know what he possessed,
it appeared there was no citizen of any consequence
to whom Cosmo had not lent a large sum of money; and
often, when informed of some nobleman being in distress,
he relieved him unasked. His magnificence is
evident from the number of public edifices he erected;
for in Florence are the convents and churches of St.
Marco and St. Lorenzo, and the monastery of Santa
Verdiana; in the mountains of Fiesole, the church
and abbey of St. Girolamo; and in the Mugello, he
not only restored, but rebuilt from its foundation,
a monastery of the Frati Minori, or Minims. Besides
these, in the church of Santa Croce, the Servi, the
Agnoli, and in San Miniato, he erected splendid chapels
and altars; and besides building the churches and chapels
we have mentioned, he provided them with all the ornaments,
furniture, and utensils suitable for the performance
of divine service. To these sacred edifices are
to be added his private dwellings, one in Florence,
of extent and elegance adapted to so great a citizen,
and four others, situated at Careggi, Fiesole, Craggiulo,
and Trebbio, each, for size and grandeur, equal to
royal palaces. And, as if it were not sufficient
to be distinguished for magnificence of buildings in
Italy alone, he erected an hospital at Jerusalem,
for the reception of poor and infirm pilgrims.
Although his habitations, like all his other works
and actions, were quite of a regal character, and
he alone was prince in Florence, still everything
was so tempered with his prudence, that he never transgressed
the decent moderation of civil life; in his conversation,
his servants, his traveling, his mode of living, and
the relationships he formed, the modest demeanor of
the citizen was always evident; for he was aware that
a constant exhibition of pomp brings more envy upon
its possessor than greater realities borne without
ostentation. Thus in selecting consorts for his
sons, he did not seek the alliance of princes, but
for Giovanni chose Corneglia degli Allesandri, and
for Piero, Lucrezia de’ Tornabuoni. He gave
his granddaughters, the children of Piero, Bianca
to Guglielmo de’ Pazzi, and Nannina to Bernardo
Ruccellai. No one of his time possessed such an
intimate knowledge of government and state affairs
as himself; and hence amid such a variety of fortune,
in a city so given to change, and among a people of
such extreme inconstancy, he retained possession of
the government thirty-one years; for being endowed
with the utmost prudence, he foresaw evils at a distance,
and therefore had an opportunity either of averting
them, or preventing their injurious results. He
thus not only vanquished domestic and civil ambition,
but humbled the pride of many princes with so much
fidelity and address, that whatever powers were in
league with himself and his country, either overcame
their adversaries, or remained uninjured by his alliance;
and whoever were opposed to him, lost either their