suffer, few seek vengeance; for general evils are
endured more patiently than private ones. To
increase the number of misdeeds will, therefore, make
forgiveness more easily attainable, and will open the
way to secure what we require for our own liberty.
And it appears evident that the gain is certain; for
our opponents are disunited and rich; their disunion
will give us the victory, and their riches, when they
have become ours, will support us. Be not deceived
about that antiquity of blood by which they exalt
themselves above us; for all men having had one common
origin, are all equally ancient, and nature has made
us all after one fashion. Strip us naked, and
we shall all be found alike. Dress us in their
clothing, and they in ours, we shall appear noble,
they ignoble—for poverty and riches make
all the difference. It grieves me much to think
that some of you are sorry inwardly for what is done,
and resolve to abstain from anything more of the kind.
Certainly, if it be so, you are not the men I took
you for; because neither shame nor conscience ought
to have any influence with you. Conquerors, by
what means soever, are never considered aught but
glorious. We have no business to think about
conscience; for when, like us, men have to fear hunger,
and imprisonment, or death, the fear of hell neither
can nor ought to have any influence upon them.
If you only notice human proceedings, you may observe
that all who attain great power and riches, make use
of either force or fraud; and what they have acquired
either by deceit or violence, in order to conceal
the disgraceful methods of attainment, they endeavor
to sanctify with the false title of honest gains.
Those who either from imprudence or want of sagacity
avoid doing so, are always overwhelmed with servitude
and poverty; for faithful servants are always servants,
and honest men are always poor; nor do any ever escape
from servitude but the bold and faithless, or from
poverty, but the rapacious and fraudulent. God
and nature have thrown all human fortunes into the
midst of mankind; and they are thus attainable rather
by rapine than by industry, by wicked actions rather
than by good. Hence it is that men feed upon
each other, and those who cannot defend themselves
must be worried. Therefore we must use force when
the opportunity offers; and fortune cannot present
us one more favorable than the present, when the citizens
are still disunited, the Signory doubtful, and the
magistrates terrified; for we may easily conquer them
before they can come to any settled arrangement.
By this means we shall either obtain the entire government
of the city, or so large a share of it, as to be forgiven
past errors, and have sufficient authority to threaten
the city with a renewal of them at some future time.
I confess this course is bold and dangerous, but when
necessity presses, audacity becomes prudence, and
in great affairs the brave never think of dangers.
The enterprises that are begun with hazard always have